Sulphur hexafluoride emissions
gigagrams of CO2 equivalent, 1990–2018
Country | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | 220.56 | 239.34 | 258.11 | 276.87 | 295.61 | 316.21 | 289.10 | 266.77 | 240.21 | 211.29 | 212.43 | 218.80 | 225.10 | 229.11 | 230.66 | 196.22 | 186.07 | 175.13 | 163.32 | 146.99 | 142.74 | 140.79 | 147.50 | 141.83 | 155.17 | 170.94 | 186.31 | 189.99 | 228.53 |
Austria | 470.61 | 614.14 | 656.27 | 744.00 | 926.17 | 1,100.11 | 1,176.90 | 1,086.40 | 869.88 | 676.37 | 574.53 | 629.33 | 613.30 | 549.44 | 484.01 | 493.63 | 453.46 | 367.01 | 373.43 | 341.68 | 335.87 | 307.35 | 311.88 | 305.32 | 313.98 | 309.55 | 392.84 | 399.93 | 382.15 |
Belarus | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.16 | 0.24 | 0.35 | 0.45 | 0.54 | 1.25 | 1.45 | 2.10 | 2.30 | 2.46 | 2.51 | 2.43 | 2.52 | 2.74 | 2.91 | 3.46 | |||||
Belgium | 1,622.30 | 1,540.04 | 1,699.89 | 1,635.73 | 1,978.00 | 2,140.00 | 2,059.89 | 539.11 | 296.21 | 153.92 | 144.40 | 139.52 | 116.58 | 102.28 | 90.55 | 91.04 | 77.18 | 79.42 | 87.48 | 93.52 | 104.95 | 109.34 | 111.39 | 117.38 | 95.33 | 92.76 | 96.94 | 101.52 | 95.08 |
Bulgaria | 3.69 | 3.91 | 4.13 | 4.37 | 4.63 | 4.90 | 5.18 | 5.48 | 5.80 | 6.14 | 6.49 | 6.87 | 7.27 | 7.69 | 8.13 | 8.16 | 8.48 | 8.81 | 9.16 | 9.52 | 18.76 | 16.97 | 16.10 | 20.42 | 16.88 | 18.07 | 18.75 | 17.51 | 17.99 |
Canada | 3,225.92 | 3,685.24 | 2,557.11 | 2,373.54 | 2,441.74 | 2,275.16 | 1,768.65 | 1,827.63 | 2,357.48 | 2,410.10 | 2,902.96 | 2,557.10 | 3,015.81 | 2,651.43 | 2,339.90 | 1,417.36 | 1,526.74 | 726.19 | 644.33 | 373.87 | 442.09 | 395.69 | 440.04 | 436.52 | 383.38 | 429.96 | 334.29 | 281.95 | 309.40 |
Croatia | 10.45 | 10.33 | 10.42 | 10.53 | 10.64 | 11.12 | 11.57 | 11.43 | 11.99 | 11.99 | 11.62 | 11.69 | 12.01 | 12.28 | 12.57 | 13.03 | 13.01 | 13.05 | 11.98 | 8.03 | 8.95 | 9.37 | 9.18 | 6.05 | 6.77 | 5.22 | 6.39 | 5.71 | 5.53 |
Cyprus | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.17 |
Czechia | 84.24 | 84.08 | 85.41 | 86.56 | 87.66 | 88.68 | 98.31 | 96.10 | 94.98 | 95.94 | 108.40 | 98.82 | 121.28 | 144.69 | 120.61 | 111.84 | 105.12 | 93.79 | 88.67 | 89.05 | 82.76 | 88.64 | 92.44 | 83.04 | 79.90 | 78.27 | 78.63 | 74.03 | 70.56 |
Denmark | 42.41 | 61.06 | 86.33 | 97.96 | 118.11 | 103.94 | 59.32 | 70.72 | 57.79 | 62.99 | 56.92 | 28.67 | 24.07 | 30.22 | 31.65 | 20.84 | 34.50 | 29.20 | 30.51 | 35.50 | 37.14 | 77.61 | 129.66 | 150.10 | 154.60 | 121.65 | 104.41 | 76.04 | 73.90 |
Estonia | 0.05 | 0.09 | 1.39 | 2.97 | 3.07 | 3.33 | 2.85 | 2.85 | 2.88 | 2.61 | 1.67 | 1.38 | 1.27 | 1.04 | 1.04 | 1.10 | 0.92 | 1.30 | 1.38 | 1.73 | 1.77 | 1.88 | 2.02 | 2.10 | 2.24 | 2.52 | 2.44 | 2.56 | |
Finland | 52.48 | 40.16 | 25.67 | 19.75 | 23.86 | 36.98 | 54.16 | 50.11 | 38.62 | 30.76 | 26.06 | 25.53 | 25.34 | 25.57 | 23.84 | 22.19 | 27.56 | 19.17 | 26.66 | 26.71 | 21.79 | 23.67 | 22.16 | 30.70 | 34.25 | 21.56 | 29.50 | 24.44 | 20.03 |
France | 2,218.51 | 2,294.22 | 2,345.97 | 2,398.33 | 2,559.64 | 2,595.35 | 2,636.26 | 2,630.42 | 2,760.94 | 2,482.42 | 2,376.51 | 1,930.17 | 1,599.64 | 1,581.83 | 1,613.05 | 1,356.75 | 1,254.08 | 1,150.88 | 1,137.93 | 953.19 | 876.58 | 652.25 | 656.52 | 584.75 | 471.64 | 469.29 | 505.62 | 464.83 | 410.63 |
Germany | 4,428.00 | 4,745.88 | 5,237.81 | 5,973.59 | 6,249.23 | 6,467.15 | 6,162.49 | 6,108.84 | 5,888.91 | 4,289.75 | 4,072.50 | 3,751.78 | 3,082.25 | 3,013.41 | 3,241.04 | 3,252.04 | 3,200.64 | 3,089.62 | 2,942.67 | 2,942.52 | 3,002.48 | 3,035.33 | 3,082.59 | 3,122.35 | 3,066.15 | 3,246.74 | 3,457.21 | 3,759.57 | 3,870.66 |
Greece | 2.93 | 3.02 | 3.11 | 3.20 | 3.29 | 3.42 | 3.51 | 3.56 | 3.60 | 3.69 | 3.81 | 3.88 | 4.06 | 4.06 | 4.26 | 6.16 | 7.98 | 9.46 | 7.18 | 5.02 | 5.86 | 5.13 | 5.05 | 5.15 | 4.92 | 5.06 | 5.20 | 5.01 | 4.94 |
Hungary | 12.42 | 13.64 | 20.89 | 33.18 | 41.04 | 54.53 | 67.00 | 82.90 | 97.07 | 79.80 | 87.74 | 87.17 | 70.85 | 83.13 | 100.07 | 98.44 | 114.18 | 115.61 | 99.22 | 85.97 | 92.05 | 78.07 | 77.53 | 98.34 | 84.00 | 118.62 | 130.03 | 118.38 | 101.56 |
Iceland | 1.10 | 1.24 | 1.24 | 1.24 | 1.24 | 1.24 | 1.24 | 1.24 | 1.24 | 1.24 | 1.31 | 1.31 | 1.31 | 1.31 | 1.31 | 2.52 | 2.61 | 2.89 | 3.01 | 3.02 | 4.66 | 3.05 | 5.32 | 3.20 | 2.32 | 1.56 | 1.34 | 2.31 | 3.26 |
Ireland | 33.88 | 38.87 | 43.86 | 52.90 | 61.95 | 79.11 | 97.46 | 126.12 | 88.74 | 64.19 | 51.76 | 64.63 | 64.48 | 109.95 | 65.34 | 96.78 | 60.21 | 62.94 | 54.69 | 39.18 | 33.09 | 45.49 | 37.41 | 43.55 | 37.41 | 44.49 | 39.29 | 39.21 | 40.92 |
Italy | 408.35 | 430.80 | 432.63 | 444.29 | 487.52 | 679.72 | 761.72 | 813.39 | 688.56 | 463.55 | 604.31 | 852.72 | 740.72 | 549.89 | 584.55 | 550.00 | 570.29 | 452.66 | 495.92 | 472.03 | 393.79 | 441.36 | 445.61 | 421.88 | 359.16 | 472.25 | 399.42 | 417.49 | 446.43 |
Japan | 12,850.07 | 14,206.04 | 15,635.82 | 15,701.97 | 15,019.96 | 16,447.52 | 17,022.19 | 14,510.54 | 13,224.10 | 9,176.62 | 7,031.36 | 6,066.02 | 5,735.48 | 5,406.31 | 5,258.70 | 5,027.35 | 5,202.39 | 4,708.04 | 4,150.90 | 2,419.75 | 2,398.14 | 2,222.14 | 2,207.27 | 2,075.25 | 2,038.86 | 2,075.11 | 2,158.54 | 2,070.07 | 2,042.88 |
Latvia | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.37 | 0.52 | 0.71 | 0.88 | 1.39 | 2.62 | 2.76 | 3.25 | 3.78 | 4.07 | 4.55 | 5.23 | 7.33 | 7.35 | 7.47 | 7.78 | 8.50 | 8.58 | 10.12 | 9.89 | 10.32 | 10.54 | |||||
Liechtenstein | 0.00 | 0.09 | 0.17 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.06 | 0.11 | 0.35 | 0.14 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.17 | 0.12 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.07 | |||||||||
Lithuania | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.51 | 0.54 | 0.72 | 0.66 | 0.75 | 2.35 | 1.15 | 1.70 | 1.54 | 1.25 | 3.47 | 3.05 | 5.99 | 7.74 | 3.99 | 6.32 | 5.98 | 5.25 | 4.58 | 7.73 | 6.41 | |||||
Luxembourg | 1.28 | 1.37 | 1.47 | 1.57 | 1.68 | 1.75 | 1.94 | 2.10 | 2.16 | 2.24 | 2.36 | 2.97 | 3.58 | 4.17 | 4.73 | 5.31 | 5.73 | 6.17 | 6.58 | 6.99 | 7.29 | 7.75 | 8.14 | 8.51 | 8.91 | 9.37 | 9.72 | 9.90 | 10.20 |
Malta | 0.01 | 0.01 | 1.43 | 1.43 | 1.43 | 1.44 | 1.45 | 1.45 | 1.47 | 1.47 | 1.47 | 1.49 | 1.50 | 2.06 | 1.54 | 1.56 | 1.67 | 1.67 | 1.84 | 1.59 | 1.79 | 4.69 | 0.54 | 2.77 | 0.68 | 0.28 | 0.14 | 0.99 | 0.30 |
Monaco | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.12 |
Netherlands | 206.70 | 125.72 | 134.04 | 140.24 | 179.46 | 260.97 | 271.02 | 299.04 | 276.45 | 266.21 | 258.78 | 274.90 | 224.97 | 197.47 | 219.45 | 203.72 | 169.77 | 156.50 | 156.45 | 145.58 | 153.79 | 125.17 | 172.50 | 119.86 | 133.86 | 139.49 | 134.16 | 126.38 | 123.69 |
New Zealand | 19.97 | 20.86 | 21.91 | 22.69 | 23.43 | 24.42 | 24.65 | 25.58 | 24.86 | 24.56 | 19.56 | 20.04 | 23.32 | 25.19 | 28.92 | 25.41 | 21.05 | 19.87 | 19.34 | 22.54 | 22.84 | 18.94 | 20.91 | 18.19 | 16.81 | 16.47 | 17.37 | 14.80 | 14.71 |
Norway | 2,098.54 | 1,983.46 | 672.58 | 703.76 | 837.57 | 579.82 | 547.68 | 553.17 | 693.29 | 833.74 | 891.41 | 754.79 | 227.34 | 216.54 | 262.15 | 296.12 | 200.41 | 70.46 | 59.76 | 55.65 | 68.59 | 54.26 | 53.54 | 56.28 | 50.07 | 69.79 | 63.64 | 59.04 | 56.50 |
Poland | 13.27 | 29.12 | 23.80 | 22.91 | 23.94 | 23.50 | 23.07 | 22.86 | 23.29 | 20.72 | 22.36 | 26.80 | 33.20 | 31.16 | 32.87 | 37.60 | 35.37 | 39.02 | 41.92 | 47.54 | 52.79 | 77.03 | 78.38 | 82.43 | 107.37 | ||||
Portugal | 13.93 | 14.40 | 15.46 | 15.83 | 16.53 | 16.61 | 17.87 | 18.16 | 21.64 | 26.54 | 26.63 | 28.44 | 31.38 | 30.36 | 33.14 | 34.69 | 28.99 | 30.48 | 30.99 | 25.81 | 23.18 | 23.62 | 25.55 | 23.72 | |||||
Romania | 0.47 | 0.52 | 0.49 | 0.52 | 0.74 | 0.98 | 1.54 | 1.41 | 1.51 | 1.70 | 8.68 | 14.33 | 12.10 | 10.54 | 14.10 | 15.67 | 24.13 | 29.88 | 33.81 | 47.03 | 60.69 | 47.82 | 50.75 | 57.21 | 51.78 | 52.21 | 49.80 | 54.19 | 61.98 |
Russia | 1,390.53 | 1,286.03 | 581.90 | 406.65 | 342.40 | 642.80 | 1,252.23 | 1,252.93 | 1,057.32 | 903.29 | 920.09 | 1,085.10 | 1,157.14 | 1,313.21 | 1,444.23 | 1,545.83 | 1,568.30 | 1,600.68 | 1,137.62 | 1,068.85 | 987.11 | 816.26 | 5,564.73 | 5,237.42 | 1,172.19 | 1,139.57 | 1,014.81 | 1,370.87 | 1,309.82 |
Slovakia | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.09 | 17.62 | 10.15 | 11.16 | 11.47 | 12.65 | 12.64 | 13.04 | 13.33 | 14.78 | 15.06 | 15.43 | 16.38 | 16.71 | 17.39 | 18.85 | 19.51 | 19.62 | 20.80 | 21.24 | 22.30 | 14.17 | 14.31 | 5.82 | 7.08 | 9.39 |
Slovenia | 9.83 | 9.64 | 9.67 | 10.54 | 10.84 | 12.13 | 12.88 | 13.25 | 12.77 | 15.36 | 15.01 | 15.37 | 16.54 | 17.09 | 17.47 | 18.00 | 17.93 | 17.51 | 19.37 | 17.16 | 17.99 | 18.15 | 16.34 | 17.16 | 17.19 | 17.49 | 17.44 | 15.81 | 15.83 |
Spain | 63.99 | 68.77 | 71.96 | 75.99 | 83.57 | 99.81 | 110.26 | 151.31 | 156.86 | 166.68 | 186.33 | 163.18 | 180.41 | 176.33 | 199.78 | 212.60 | 232.01 | 238.43 | 245.00 | 231.26 | 234.89 | 239.15 | 220.00 | 213.86 | 209.99 | 221.35 | 229.62 | 225.40 | 226.88 |
Sweden | 101.73 | 102.69 | 102.58 | 99.35 | 106.37 | 135.19 | 116.88 | 159.59 | 111.22 | 121.21 | 118.78 | 122.78 | 119.60 | 85.13 | 94.69 | 151.59 | 112.64 | 137.38 | 72.85 | 70.01 | 63.46 | 55.44 | 53.13 | 42.06 | 45.88 | 53.14 | 57.46 | 45.81 | 32.10 |
Switzerland | 137.01 | 139.21 | 141.39 | 120.53 | 106.89 | 93.23 | 90.07 | 124.66 | 152.82 | 140.12 | 152.12 | 151.02 | 160.86 | 166.03 | 189.66 | 207.32 | 196.94 | 178.27 | 239.05 | 182.87 | 151.31 | 163.94 | 218.24 | 262.60 | 266.00 | 261.18 | 212.77 | 202.85 | 157.20 |
Turkey | 10.05 | 11.10 | 11.90 | 12.36 | 13.34 | 13.16 | 13.95 | 15.16 | 16.44 | 17.67 | 19.40 | 21.04 | 21.98 | 21.30 | 65.48 | 67.37 | 68.58 | 69.02 | 74.88 | 81.83 | 78.61 | 118.33 | 128.39 | ||||||
Ukraine | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.13 | 0.19 | 0.31 | 0.42 | 0.46 | 1.07 | 1.99 | 3.08 | 4.47 | 4.27 | 5.20 | 9.34 | 9.37 | 9.71 | 8.41 | 10.99 | 12.54 | 16.73 | 19.64 | 24.31 | 28.46 | 33.29 |
United Kingdom | 1,310.55 | 1,352.25 | 1,394.20 | 1,221.07 | 1,263.87 | 1,307.09 | 1,350.66 | 1,323.38 | 1,369.72 | 1,536.25 | 1,853.49 | 1,486.79 | 1,523.88 | 1,347.30 | 1,140.43 | 1,076.03 | 899.88 | 854.94 | 698.17 | 608.03 | 705.85 | 625.19 | 605.70 | 522.05 | 500.29 | 470.69 | 495.23 | 509.58 | 545.89 |
United States | 28,845.73 | 27,623.54 | 27,828.74 | 27,376.91 | 26,070.98 | 24,865.94 | 24,294.70 | 22,670.98 | 19,932.91 | 19,669.47 | 16,574.30 | 15,403.47 | 14,188.12 | 13,859.78 | 12,492.63 | 11,798.98 | 10,506.84 | 9,240.42 | 8,396.95 | 7,286.52 | 7,279.48 | 8,207.69 | 6,921.75 | 6,512.43 | 6,495.25 | 5,483.48 | 6,052.51 | 5,913.45 | 5,936.18 |