Outdoor air pollution deaths

per 100,000 people, 1990–2019

Country	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Afghanistan	37.40	36.09	35.13	35.29	35.88	36.06	36.07	36.26	36.55	37.09	37.23	36.76	35.69	35.99	35.95	35.77	36.08	38.24	40.50	42.11	43.55	46.37	50.77	55.04	57.92	59.42	59.11	59.11	59.55	61.95
Albania	51.24	50.41	47.36	44.54	41.22	41.19	41.67	42.27	42.66	43.45	43.34	41.70	43.59	46.46	46.72	45.72	43.42	41.79	42.45	41.84	41.19	41.12	40.49	39.98	39.89	39.71	39.10	38.53	38.01	37.50
Algeria	106.29	105.27	105.72	106.56	107.64	108.42	108.93	109.78	109.67	111.03	109.49	106.91	104.05	101.13	98.68	95.98	93.52	90.93	88.46	86.48	84.82	84.24	83.59	83.22	83.32	83.09	80.90	79.35	79.22	79.12
American Samoa	21.63	22.34	22.88	23.19	22.81	22.30	21.90	21.54	21.05	20.37	19.53	19.33	19.32	19.22	19.15	18.95	18.88	18.41	18.07	17.65	17.28	17.16	17.18	17.54	17.70	17.94	18.30	18.43	18.56	18.20
Andorra	21.98	21.06	20.27	19.51	19.11	18.87	18.51	18.11	17.88	17.84	17.70	17.17	16.66	15.84	15.35	14.78	14.39	13.73	13.27	13.07	12.84	12.59	12.32	12.12	11.72	11.19	10.09	9.22	9.27	9.15
Angola	22.43	22.64	22.44	22.86	22.94	23.18	23.20	23.99	25.14	26.29	26.14	26.19	25.88	26.59	28.26	29.24	30.66	30.54	30.87	31.48	32.53	33.97	35.73	37.54	38.72	40.26	41.47	42.96	44.86	47.11
Antigua and Barbuda	42.20	42.86	43.39	46.22	46.37	46.57	43.42	42.30	41.38	40.57	39.34	38.19	36.50	35.04	33.79	32.94	32.84	36.10	35.92	33.46	33.40	33.54	33.55	33.90	34.72	34.79	33.64	32.49	32.36	32.81
Argentina	37.53	37.07	37.15	36.38	35.11	34.80	34.19	33.35	32.90	32.14	30.19	29.42	29.11	28.59	27.17	26.17	25.78	26.25	25.29	25.22	25.44	25.65	25.83	25.97	25.89	26.09	26.16	24.97	24.44	24.19
Armenia	91.59	95.14	104.08	108.64	103.59	101.68	101.05	95.88	93.82	93.99	91.84	92.29	93.55	95.83	95.74	96.36	97.52	96.58	98.08	97.68	96.19	94.92	92.74	89.91	89.36	89.72	86.38	83.89	82.60	81.41
Australia	12.70	12.00	11.62	11.11	10.86	10.41	10.10	9.67	9.19	8.72	8.29	7.89	7.46	6.94	6.36	5.95	5.66	5.50	5.33	5.07	4.87	4.75	4.61	4.53	4.51	4.47	4.25	4.06	4.21	4.31
Austria	44.35	43.91	42.97	41.95	40.35	39.26	38.13	36.13	34.35	32.60	30.65	29.11	28.56	27.86	26.41	25.14	23.98	23.15	22.19	21.61	20.66	19.76	18.92	17.92	16.90	16.05	14.59	13.46	13.43	13.59
Azerbaijan	71.60	76.73	83.81	90.43	96.21	96.91	95.40	93.37	92.46	92.06	91.59	90.06	91.91	95.05	96.78	100.66	103.84	106.77	110.50	113.44	115.55	117.36	119.25	120.42	122.36	121.95	120.39	118.45	112.56	110.76
Bahamas	40.15	39.39	38.84	38.85	38.73	38.29	39.33	38.15	37.98	38.92	36.89	36.66	34.64	33.85	33.20	30.99	30.47	28.67	28.48	28.92	28.47	28.42	28.28	28.19	28.21	28.71	27.94	27.09	27.26	27.54
Bahrain	203.46	203.87	200.04	191.12	187.11	187.34	189.63	188.59	189.78	189.75	166.41	143.75	164.10	183.55	184.25	181.57	174.05	166.85	159.38	150.20	143.44	138.81	135.98	126.76	117.64	113.83	113.04	112.86	109.86	108.76
Bangladesh	41.96	40.36	41.43	42.93	43.71	45.80	46.68	47.98	49.79	51.87	53.46	53.66	55.06	57.25	57.62	58.82	60.70	61.99	61.53	61.14	62.81	60.02	58.91	61.46	65.32	64.65	64.30	66.93	68.34	70.63
Barbados	50.60	49.51	50.16	50.08	49.99	49.41	48.46	47.99	46.47	44.29	43.76	41.26	41.24	41.20	39.84	37.97	37.43	37.08	36.17	34.69	34.21	34.42	34.38	35.23	36.09	36.37	35.52	34.73	35.14	36.57
Belarus	87.06	88.68	90.04	97.08	96.86	99.32	97.06	97.06	97.23	98.46	92.51	95.63	99.42	95.48	92.65	93.70	90.16	85.69	85.69	86.54	86.88	86.82	75.28	71.02	66.66	61.90	57.22	54.29	53.11	52.85
Belgium	46.45	44.58	42.82	42.20	40.60	39.65	38.13	36.52	35.33	33.77	32.16	30.26	29.81	28.53	26.74	25.45	24.30	24.13	24.01	23.86	23.22	22.06	20.78	19.04	17.14	16.14	15.28	14.98	15.00	14.96
Belize	27.44	27.59	28.70	30.17	31.92	34.10	37.00	40.55	43.68	46.58	47.55	43.29	40.37	39.41	38.69	37.34	36.80	35.04	32.68	32.15	32.09	32.07	32.65	34.09	35.71	36.23	35.19	34.51	35.55	36.22
Benin	23.45	23.36	23.22	23.22	23.32	23.63	24.51	25.77	27.15	28.10	28.31	27.74	27.27	26.58	26.17	26.11	26.76	26.85	27.29	27.81	29.01	30.72	33.05	35.27	36.53	37.44	36.30	35.76	36.40	38.01
Bermuda	27.24	26.12	24.67	24.26	23.48	22.02	21.49	19.34	17.63	16.24	15.18	14.00	13.15	12.32	11.56	10.99	10.39	9.67	8.93	8.43	7.91	7.70	7.36	7.21	7.08	7.07	7.16	7.27	7.01	6.74
Bhutan	29.86	30.30	30.06	30.76	31.37	32.66	33.26	34.78	36.40	37.88	39.26	39.48	40.72	43.45	46.12	47.87	49.94	53.92	56.53	57.80	58.81	61.81	65.49	67.72	67.94	68.07	67.84	67.43	66.55	68.16
Bolivia	69.06	69.17	68.83	68.11	66.68	65.28	62.13	58.57	54.22	50.54	48.13	46.62	45.74	45.05	44.47	44.29	44.72	46.07	47.21	48.38	48.90	49.21	49.21	48.43	47.84	47.54	48.17	48.48	48.99	49.42
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60.40	64.46	64.12	64.94	64.96	64.13	63.44	65.60	64.63	66.09	68.17	73.18	76.92	77.89	77.74	79.23	77.32	79.79	74.97	73.79	72.29	72.59	71.12	70.99	70.93	71.86	68.10	65.23	65.19	64.65
Botswana	39.39	41.72	44.18	46.98	50.27	53.95	57.28	60.35	63.88	67.30	70.71	73.77	75.97	77.09	77.51	77.15	78.57	77.89	79.18	79.72	80.68	81.34	81.29	81.12	80.41	79.36	77.26	76.00	75.57	75.83
Brazil	35.36	34.18	34.04	34.85	34.59	34.08	33.89	32.99	32.87	32.37	31.55	31.15	30.91	30.66	30.09	28.92	28.75	28.33	27.86	27.54	27.18	26.48	24.85	23.42	22.01	21.32	21.46	20.76	20.91	20.93
Brunei	32.29	29.70	27.51	25.74	23.04	21.38	20.12	21.29	20.88	19.23	18.12	17.65	17.67	18.28	18.03	18.36	17.74	16.36	14.95	14.35	13.97	14.52	16.16	18.29	19.91	20.33	18.56	16.65	17.03	17.83
Bulgaria	112.75	110.31	113.86	121.65	125.82	125.88	125.56	128.32	122.54	115.76	113.18	109.34	106.00	101.57	96.91	94.03	91.78	87.97	84.46	81.57	79.28	76.28	72.28	68.67	68.54	66.36	64.86	63.79	64.17	63.80
Burkina Faso	15.93	15.68	15.52	15.51	15.48	15.58	15.93	16.61	17.31	18.10	18.88	19.06	19.55	19.71	20.14	20.64	21.22	21.17	21.25	21.40	22.13	23.21	24.65	26.20	27.15	27.94	26.97	26.18	26.67	27.14
Burundi	21.39	21.67	21.61	21.35	21.24	21.72	21.73	21.62	21.08	20.95	20.09	19.34	18.65	18.28	18.56	18.96	19.43	18.76	18.14	18.08	18.81	19.65	20.64	21.66	22.11	22.15	21.11	20.63	21.63	22.27
Ivory Coast	35.25	35.34	35.73	36.45	37.14	37.88	39.21	41.56	44.46	46.68	47.95	47.75	47.85	47.48	47.39	47.08	47.21	45.95	44.95	44.11	43.86	45.33	49.07	53.79	56.47	57.41	53.61	51.00	52.10	53.38
Cape Verde	23.67	23.93	24.44	25.49	26.49	27.65	29.85	33.09	35.03	37.22	38.16	38.87	39.68	40.28	40.75	40.93	38.21	36.93	36.44	36.21	36.21	39.13	44.34	50.06	55.61	59.59	62.69	63.89	77.10	76.90
Cambodia	21.85	21.88	22.00	22.36	22.69	23.08	23.42	24.08	24.55	25.15	25.47	26.42	27.49	28.87	29.85	30.46	31.22	32.21	33.16	33.60	34.40	35.02	35.23	34.61	33.88	33.50	32.84	32.29	33.40	34.83
Cameroon	45.46	45.97	46.78	47.77	48.39	49.31	50.71	52.99	55.27	56.98	58.19	57.93	58.84	58.76	58.77	59.34	60.61	60.65	61.39	62.48	64.16	66.90	70.75	74.66	76.88	77.56	75.18	73.43	74.57	77.18
Canada	19.49	18.86	18.38	18.15	17.85	17.57	16.95	16.44	15.94	15.18	14.42	13.86	13.66	13.07	12.54	11.96	11.27	10.51	9.63	8.81	8.10	7.65	7.23	6.88	6.63	6.42	6.35	6.18	6.35	6.17
Central African Republic	33.50	33.88	33.42	33.43	33.44	34.60	35.12	35.23	34.72	34.70	33.29	32.45	31.80	31.97	32.02	33.36	34.84	35.65	34.94	34.95	35.85	36.92	37.72	39.36	39.87	40.70	40.20	40.29	39.45	40.71
Chad	18.45	18.17	18.02	18.11	18.15	18.37	19.02	19.84	20.45	21.07	21.11	21.32	21.62	22.09	22.50	22.89	23.67	24.03	23.95	24.10	24.60	25.83	27.31	29.08	30.17	30.78	30.31	30.15	30.63	31.18
Chile	41.47	39.17	37.61	37.09	36.27	36.20	36.06	35.07	35.21	35.18	33.40	33.00	31.71	31.35	30.70	29.54	28.64	28.29	27.16	27.43	27.61	27.26	27.28	27.52	27.38	27.10	25.48	24.72	24.72	25.16
China	96.00	96.87	98.96	100.48	101.94	102.66	104.11	105.50	105.79	108.45	110.04	110.56	110.70	111.15	112.97	111.88	108.69	107.31	108.72	109.01	109.68	108.02	104.76	102.01	99.44	97.07	94.58	91.06	87.78	87.20
Colombia	39.72	40.82	40.71	40.11	39.80	39.37	39.89	38.28	37.65	38.32	37.57	36.72	38.33	34.68	32.64	30.34	30.47	29.89	30.33	31.20	30.51	28.71	28.06	27.11	26.13	25.85	25.27	24.58	24.78	24.83
Comoros	11.73	12.07	12.69	13.05	13.60	14.00	14.35	14.62	14.59	14.68	14.99	15.12	15.31	15.35	15.35	15.81	15.81	16.47	16.73	16.49	16.55	17.23	17.92	18.57	19.55	19.58	19.02	18.61	18.98	19.83
Congo (Brazzaville)	44.30	44.89	45.48	46.82	48.70	50.34	52.01	53.60	53.79	54.33	53.39	52.13	50.89	51.24	51.73	52.77	54.36	55.47	56.90	58.28	60.32	62.88	66.72	70.33	73.16	73.81	72.86	72.34	74.13	76.72
Cook Islands	19.62	19.29	19.10	18.85	18.20	17.57	17.24	17.27	17.29	17.12	16.67	16.17	15.97	15.66	15.36	14.98	14.51	13.88	13.25	12.72	12.55	12.52	12.46	12.54	12.53	12.66	13.11	13.40	13.49	13.30
Costa Rica	21.47	21.52	21.78	21.62	22.69	23.58	22.98	23.72	24.46	25.57	24.77	25.15	23.65	23.71	23.15	20.92	21.31	18.80	18.83	18.06	20.18	19.24	19.29	19.31	19.26	19.54	19.76	18.98	19.18	19.04
Croatia	79.13	76.66	75.20	74.37	72.83	72.16	72.10	72.15	69.72	67.48	63.62	61.69	61.63	62.03	58.97	58.53	56.07	55.49	54.05	50.45	48.26	46.34	44.76	42.05	41.22	41.54	37.09	35.60	35.26	35.34
Cuba	46.70	45.64	46.08	46.42	45.87	44.95	44.46	44.00	44.27	44.22	42.61	41.79	38.35	37.99	37.50	37.27	34.48	33.64	33.26	32.73	32.54	30.74	31.89	32.89	33.78	34.99	33.43	32.92	32.25	30.61
Cyprus	61.75	65.41	68.31	69.15	67.24	65.16	62.14	59.91	58.15	56.15	53.26	50.68	48.74	46.71	45.43	44.35	43.89	42.85	41.44	39.65	38.65	36.83	35.37	33.90	32.67	31.46	28.36	26.06	25.88	26.35
Czech Republic	98.08	92.80	89.28	84.72	81.88	80.20	74.50	71.40	65.56	62.02	59.58	57.84	55.96	56.08	52.74	50.90	47.92	46.47	45.41	43.88	42.39	41.03	39.11	37.11	34.53	33.38	31.58	30.54	30.74	30.19
North Korea	62.72	63.20	64.13	64.78	65.09	65.85	67.20	69.40	71.32	72.54	71.40	70.34	70.15	71.66	73.25	73.97	74.83	75.44	76.94	77.24	77.88	79.45	82.21	86.21	88.35	89.10	85.97	83.36	84.02	86.25
Congo (Kinshasa)	28.03	28.46	28.22	27.94	27.56	27.70	27.72	26.92	26.20	25.61	24.44	23.74	22.27	21.77	21.59	22.39	23.45	23.01	22.39	22.17	22.82	24.49	27.19	29.80	31.66	31.83	31.31	31.10	32.76	34.46
Denmark	45.41	43.49	42.18	41.30	39.85	38.74	36.89	34.89	33.10	32.22	30.18	29.15	28.27	26.73	24.93	23.54	22.97	22.74	21.96	21.65	20.90	19.41	17.70	15.84	14.10	13.13	12.94	12.83	12.75	12.08
Djibouti	29.97	30.85	31.76	32.95	33.92	35.80	37.38	39.55	42.75	45.87	48.36	51.12	54.63	58.09	62.85	65.41	67.05	68.43	69.17	69.55	71.04	72.36	73.67	74.90	74.81	75.59	75.28	75.67	76.70	77.56
Dominica	33.09	34.16	34.18	34.72	35.45	35.97	36.49	36.66	36.78	37.69	37.51	36.97	36.70	36.35	35.21	34.41	34.43	34.56	34.43	34.50	34.76	35.46	36.61	37.62	38.34	38.54	37.23	36.16	36.44	37.16
Dominican Republic	16.54	15.96	15.57	15.67	15.66	16.12	17.20	18.54	19.77	21.06	21.56	22.51	23.66	25.94	28.44	30.10	31.23	31.95	32.39	33.01	33.65	34.74	37.52	40.77	42.89	44.49	44.23	42.96	42.30	41.90
Ecuador	31.10	32.13	30.85	29.39	28.30	27.20	27.47	25.76	26.00	25.97	25.66	25.11	27.72	29.11	29.89	31.57	32.63	33.34	33.75	33.42	33.60	32.89	33.36	33.23	32.92	32.31	31.48	30.50	30.77	31.02
Egypt	174.31	176.02	175.54	180.70	183.67	179.64	176.54	176.88	176.07	173.86	165.07	171.17	176.60	184.45	183.47	179.02	177.48	175.70	178.16	180.48	179.87	176.72	178.19	170.82	169.97	175.89	171.87	164.28	162.16	160.72
El Salvador	22.63	22.22	22.79	23.26	23.85	23.48	23.61	25.12	28.18	27.57	27.54	27.23	25.83	26.55	26.77	26.62	26.88	26.50	25.89	27.24	25.99	27.48	27.28	29.84	33.06	33.28	32.29	31.51	31.48	31.74
Equatorial Guinea	21.77	21.66	21.67	22.12	22.70	23.62	25.56	27.92	31.37	34.88	37.30	38.41	39.51	41.79	44.39	47.10	50.20	52.56	55.01	57.93	61.41	66.88	71.87	75.84	78.53	81.05	80.24	79.09	81.28	84.16
Eritrea	25.96	26.20	26.29	26.91	28.09	29.93	31.10	33.17	35.18	37.39	38.19	38.08	38.54	38.88	39.43	39.85	40.45	41.06	41.38	41.29	41.59	42.02	42.69	43.54	44.45	45.61	47.06	48.54	49.93	51.31
Estonia	35.98	36.72	35.77	37.58	39.25	36.36	31.32	29.73	29.62	26.89	25.72	25.77	24.31	23.03	21.77	20.60	19.80	19.25	17.29	16.00	14.31	13.55	12.04	10.07	8.74	7.29	6.26	5.60	5.67	5.90
Swaziland	33.61	35.03	35.72	36.25	37.29	39.01	40.84	41.74	43.75	45.87	48.81	51.43	53.62	55.47	57.86	59.91	61.38	61.86	62.75	63.20	62.68	62.58	63.21	64.09	62.14	61.25	60.88	61.31	62.05	62.67
Ethiopia	13.95	13.56	13.39	13.19	13.01	12.85	12.54	12.77	13.13	13.55	13.17	12.87	12.64	12.69	12.83	13.22	13.95	14.49	14.71	14.91	15.42	16.15	16.80	17.37	17.90	18.55	18.98	19.52	20.35	21.07
Fiji	23.44	23.96	24.68	25.79	27.05	28.52	31.25	35.16	38.27	43.88	47.07	46.52	45.87	46.76	44.76	44.87	45.16	45.72	45.76	44.35	44.43	44.60	44.59	44.66	45.06	45.42	46.75	48.04	48.55	48.62
Finland	19.30	18.20	17.43	16.58	15.18	14.60	13.81	13.13	12.36	11.63	10.96	10.24	9.74	9.19	8.61	8.18	7.75	7.57	7.31	7.18	6.98	6.45	5.73	4.86	4.03	3.36	2.90	2.65	2.81	3.13
France	28.34	27.08	25.79	25.01	24.08	23.74	23.26	22.38	22.02	21.24	20.31	19.57	19.20	18.49	17.13	16.51	15.95	15.57	15.37	15.25	14.90	14.31	13.55	12.53	11.44	10.86	9.84	9.41	9.38	9.37
Gabon	47.83	49.72	51.87	54.08	57.13	60.76	64.14	66.87	69.93	72.72	75.47	76.93	76.81	78.14	79.12	79.26	80.71	81.49	83.21	83.66	83.58	85.43	86.82	88.09	89.34	89.91	86.68	83.74	84.24	86.00
Gambia	23.86	24.30	25.01	24.85	25.11	26.79	26.28	27.13	28.56	30.32	29.60	29.39	30.19	31.04	33.37	34.51	35.07	35.58	35.21	36.13	36.85	36.59	38.47	41.13	44.65	45.55	47.54	49.68	50.13	50.15
Georgia	75.47	76.51	77.53	75.18	75.13	68.15	63.00	62.15	61.70	61.09	61.05	60.25	62.40	62.84	62.55	60.70	58.86	56.35	56.14	57.47	57.22	55.87	53.30	51.39	50.52	50.46	52.22	52.37	52.50	52.51
Germany	49.90	47.90	45.55	44.18	42.08	40.06	37.98	35.56	33.28	31.00	28.87	27.17	26.49	25.47	23.70	22.55	22.02	22.01	22.00	21.96	21.51	20.66	19.50	18.31	16.75	16.08	15.11	14.31	14.20	14.10
Ghana	44.62	43.91	43.48	42.98	42.66	42.51	44.14	47.84	51.34	54.64	56.45	57.40	58.26	58.58	59.26	60.49	62.44	63.51	64.06	64.92	66.58	69.39	72.79	76.51	79.43	81.94	81.91	82.00	82.04	82.34
Greece	48.14	47.49	47.32	46.27	45.90	45.65	45.22	45.13	45.64	45.93	45.25	44.28	43.38	41.98	40.24	38.45	37.62	37.94	36.45	35.55	34.16	33.35	32.12	29.56	27.21	25.76	23.85	22.84	23.05	23.13
Greenland	25.24	24.79	24.52	26.32	26.73	26.83	25.99	25.07	23.42	22.07	20.90	20.41	20.56	19.73	17.58	16.98	15.93	15.22	14.47	14.17	13.74	13.33	13.14	13.02	12.72	12.00	12.02	11.95	12.22	11.62
Grenada	46.50	48.71	51.74	55.02	56.10	56.16	55.32	55.24	55.42	57.11	57.01	56.38	55.30	54.01	52.85	51.49	50.85	50.70	51.19	51.72	52.05	51.91	49.74	50.97	51.96	51.89	52.69	50.81	50.69	51.05
Guam	25.53	25.56	25.09	24.20	22.92	21.08	19.66	18.64	17.75	16.99	16.60	16.40	16.17	15.62	14.71	13.63	13.35	12.99	12.83	12.83	12.71	13.34	15.57	18.46	20.87	21.87	18.38	14.97	15.19	16.68
Guatemala	33.91	37.59	40.81	43.05	43.63	41.14	40.17	42.30	43.79	43.33	41.56	39.95	37.13	35.43	34.30	33.05	32.39	31.49	31.19	31.57	32.50	33.56	35.09	36.46	37.45	37.51	36.42	34.78	34.97	35.92
Guinea	22.23	22.04	21.97	21.92	21.91	22.03	22.47	23.23	24.37	25.23	25.33	25.53	25.80	26.27	27.05	27.97	29.15	29.64	29.68	29.82	30.81	31.90	33.18	34.66	35.79	36.48	36.17	35.87	36.60	36.73
Guinea Bissau	30.22	30.43	30.69	30.95	31.28	31.65	32.35	33.08	34.04	34.65	34.66	34.79	35.04	35.40	36.21	36.83	37.80	38.62	38.65	39.09	39.93	41.02	42.16	43.89	45.47	46.67	47.34	47.49	47.31	46.66
Guyana	81.15	77.39	76.18	81.57	81.89	83.93	86.71	88.22	90.14	86.98	88.44	88.05	87.42	85.03	82.87	80.05	77.33	77.41	77.26	75.66	75.93	75.59	77.10	77.98	79.87	79.08	76.91	74.36	72.51	70.21
Haiti	20.50	20.16	20.17	20.08	20.13	20.43	20.63	21.30	21.84	22.93	23.19	24.07	24.27	24.80	23.90	23.52	23.67	23.85	23.95	23.77	24.21	25.43	26.52	27.41	27.86	28.02	27.76	27.44	27.81	28.10
Honduras	16.50	16.22	16.97	16.91	17.43	19.29	21.13	21.91	23.30	24.91	25.55	26.51	26.83	27.42	27.05	26.79	26.89	26.71	26.87	27.31	28.65	31.51	36.08	37.17	37.71	37.18	35.10	32.83	33.28	34.32
Hungary	83.72	83.77	86.48	86.93	84.24	82.47	77.08	74.29	72.62	70.37	64.63	61.35	60.71	60.26	58.44	58.21	56.00	55.79	53.64	53.05	51.46	49.61	47.95	44.89	43.11	42.19	39.15	38.51	38.59	37.21
Iceland	10.83	10.42	10.09	9.64	9.36	9.20	8.93	8.64	8.32	7.99	7.62	7.41	7.21	6.79	6.35	6.08	5.90	5.80	5.60	5.47	5.28	4.98	4.69	4.25	3.74	3.43	3.24	3.08	3.19	3.13
India	75.60	75.82	75.32	75.11	74.41	74.00	75.53	80.70	83.28	83.97	85.24	87.61	87.97	87.67	84.29	87.08	91.28	95.27	98.22	94.16	92.44	96.20	101.40	110.46	114.55	113.80	110.93	109.51	112.35	113.94
Indonesia	37.87	39.58	41.17	42.92	43.95	44.72	45.62	46.66	47.50	47.76	48.19	48.48	48.74	49.29	49.82	51.21	52.60	54.51	56.21	57.37	58.28	58.62	58.84	58.82	58.30	57.83	56.02	54.43	56.17	58.17
Iran	96.94	97.44	98.01	98.18	98.40	98.50	98.61	99.15	99.43	99.55	99.05	97.76	95.54	93.03	89.95	87.15	84.87	82.66	80.47	78.67	76.35	73.54	71.99	71.78	71.39	71.81	70.46	68.81	66.94	66.03
Iraq	123.90	123.60	125.72	127.99	127.91	130.19	132.65	135.58	137.51	138.61	138.65	137.56	136.78	137.43	136.40	135.95	136.37	140.40	143.79	144.63	143.02	140.08	136.78	133.25	130.24	128.14	124.80	121.57	121.68	123.12
Ireland	38.30	36.74	35.34	34.62	33.21	32.55	30.94	29.32	28.29	27.34	25.48	23.27	21.77	20.25	18.87	17.44	16.50	15.60	14.71	14.04	12.64	12.25	11.52	10.65	9.38	8.56	7.57	7.06	7.00	7.22
Israel	49.34	51.36	52.81	51.41	50.19	49.08	46.87	45.02	43.47	41.35	39.36	37.54	36.41	35.39	33.62	32.45	31.32	31.02	29.81	28.59	27.67	27.23	26.13	24.99	23.74	23.03	21.36	20.41	20.31	20.16
Italy	48.61	47.09	44.84	43.28	42.02	40.54	39.07	38.32	37.90	36.50	34.47	32.74	31.69	30.87	28.58	27.38	26.21	25.25	24.45	23.67	22.70	22.09	21.44	20.38	19.44	19.07	17.29	16.33	16.55	16.62
Jamaica	20.93	19.51	20.78	22.50	23.80	24.83	25.47	26.91	28.03	30.02	30.48	31.54	30.34	29.68	28.42	26.62	26.46	29.21	31.60	32.67	28.40	30.55	28.26	28.81	31.75	32.38	31.91	31.56	31.57	31.82
Japan	19.79	19.12	18.53	18.04	17.26	16.88	15.92	15.29	15.09	14.89	14.19	13.54	12.93	12.54	12.07	11.83	11.31	10.88	10.51	10.13	9.91	9.96	10.09	10.39	10.53	10.45	10.29	10.02	9.99	9.93
Jordan	98.53	99.94	100.15	104.22	104.84	105.69	105.30	102.56	99.76	97.13	92.91	93.16	92.72	89.40	90.44	92.00	89.91	81.55	75.65	72.90	71.67	70.02	67.32	64.09	62.64	61.85	60.52	58.44	57.52	56.56
Kazakhstan	70.24	74.18	79.48	87.66	94.15	99.10	98.71	95.50	91.20	87.66	86.85	85.97	86.48	87.67	85.76	85.39	84.52	84.70	82.46	80.25	80.51	81.06	81.29	79.90	77.98	77.33	76.48	75.41	72.80	71.11
Kenya	13.63	14.01	14.46	14.89	15.36	15.87	16.58	17.62	18.74	19.58	20.23	20.50	20.87	21.17	21.48	21.80	22.66	23.72	24.89	26.22	27.41	28.61	29.73	30.86	31.48	31.69	30.51	29.01	28.29	26.84
Kiribati	21.76	23.05	24.15	25.27	25.66	26.04	26.61	27.23	27.52	27.65	27.35	27.28	27.04	27.15	27.15	27.50	27.68	27.07	26.07	25.16	24.94	25.02	24.99	25.07	24.92	24.80	25.63	27.07	28.99	29.71
Kuwait	92.00	77.29	69.44	69.49	73.79	77.90	75.10	83.26	79.32	86.57	84.47	76.07	81.23	79.87	81.76	84.10	84.83	83.92	92.08	86.66	76.45	70.88	71.23	68.82	66.93	66.86	66.40	65.98	65.18	65.45
Kyrgyzstan	65.33	66.44	68.40	73.74	79.51	80.69	78.16	77.80	78.10	77.53	83.64	84.61	85.93	87.38	85.12	85.34	86.60	87.31	85.45	80.97	77.61	75.92	75.35	73.80	73.27	74.38	70.78	70.00	67.44	67.85
Laos	25.53	26.12	26.67	27.19	27.55	28.02	28.51	29.41	29.75	29.49	28.96	29.56	30.42	32.05	32.80	33.13	33.60	34.88	36.24	36.72	36.99	36.74	36.33	35.28	34.12	33.83	32.95	32.81	34.52	37.17
Latvia	75.88	76.15	77.98	86.79	93.12	86.52	73.57	68.48	68.44	62.80	59.85	62.08	60.51	58.91	57.38	58.69	60.95	59.69	55.28	52.55	51.17	48.22	44.83	42.00	37.36	33.50	28.83	26.41	26.37	26.68
Lebanon	77.14	78.49	80.10	81.18	80.42	78.86	76.97	75.41	73.58	71.84	70.47	69.79	69.46	69.87	70.41	71.16	72.43	74.60	76.84	78.11	78.19	78.00	77.39	76.63	75.72	74.56	71.39	68.29	66.84	65.65
Lesotho	31.77	32.94	34.15	35.32	36.38	37.20	37.83	38.91	40.93	42.96	45.00	46.10	47.46	49.64	52.46	55.10	58.41	61.32	64.78	67.30	69.73	72.45	75.44	78.58	78.77	78.14	76.27	74.74	73.46	72.44
Liberia	24.71	21.83	20.23	19.06	18.08	17.33	17.62	17.83	18.37	18.59	18.95	19.29	20.19	21.04	21.75	22.27	22.83	22.91	22.99	23.16	23.54	25.06	28.08	30.89	32.21	32.73	30.53	28.68	29.73	31.47
Libya	63.45	65.89	66.95	68.40	69.04	68.87	68.14	70.09	72.86	74.48	75.21	76.38	77.63	75.97	71.65	70.73	71.26	77.88	78.40	80.41	77.63	76.73	73.84	72.24	71.41	70.85	70.55	70.48	71.36	72.27
Lithuania	57.62	59.74	58.37	63.48	63.97	61.19	55.56	50.27	47.71	44.29	42.29	43.54	42.58	42.24	41.62	43.83	44.85	46.07	44.40	40.68	40.53	38.94	36.51	34.34	30.47	28.46	24.87	21.05	20.93	20.88
Luxembourg	40.07	38.51	36.56	35.19	33.53	32.03	30.56	28.58	26.98	25.10	23.91	22.30	22.01	21.06	20.45	19.52	18.87	18.20	17.55	17.48	17.12	16.22	14.99	13.59	12.24	10.92	9.77	9.27	9.40	9.62
Madagascar	11.49	11.51	11.50	11.84	11.53	12.26	12.44	12.69	13.12	13.34	13.54	13.87	14.61	15.42	16.01	16.46	16.88	16.79	16.78	16.82	17.07	17.80	18.76	19.79	20.22	20.31	19.59	19.06	20.03	20.78
Malawi	10.65	10.66	10.67	10.74	10.88	10.99	11.19	11.69	12.29	12.84	12.93	12.84	12.75	12.72	12.98	13.38	14.39	14.72	14.87	15.10	15.73	16.52	17.29	17.95	18.10	18.06	17.52	16.93	16.75	16.61
Malaysia	80.83	75.90	72.88	71.86	74.07	75.77	71.33	67.69	64.26	68.40	63.79	63.10	63.46	63.36	60.92	59.67	57.68	55.34	54.70	53.96	52.00	50.72	50.22	47.90	48.65	48.42	46.14	43.41	43.98	45.23
Maldives	30.36	33.05	34.88	35.46	34.76	35.13	35.13	33.79	30.52	28.71	27.68	27.65	26.06	26.00	25.27	24.95	24.81	25.27	25.31	25.00	24.94	24.25	23.02	21.26	19.44	19.09	19.92	21.34	21.77	21.92
Mali	16.61	16.46	16.38	16.30	16.16	16.21	16.47	17.06	17.60	18.02	18.14	18.05	18.25	18.35	18.63	19.16	19.86	20.34	20.65	21.11	21.81	22.56	23.45	24.43	25.09	25.61	25.52	25.20	25.91	26.20
Malta	45.63	44.38	43.40	41.96	40.09	39.17	38.27	37.55	36.04	35.45	33.97	32.76	32.04	30.86	29.26	27.71	26.96	27.09	27.44	27.44	27.05	26.29	24.58	22.46	20.34	18.26	17.08	16.25	16.42	16.79
Marshall Islands	21.93	23.15	24.40	25.16	24.23	25.43	26.52	27.90	29.12	30.28	31.27	32.14	33.01	33.83	34.46	34.99	35.63	35.82	35.94	35.97	35.91	35.77	35.51	35.24	35.04	35.01	35.65	36.38	36.61	36.63
Mauritania	47.78	49.20	50.84	52.22	52.48	52.77	54.00	54.89	55.96	55.41	55.45	55.28	54.65	53.45	53.55	53.30	53.83	53.47	53.79	55.90	56.78	58.68	61.89	64.19	64.48	65.83	64.91	65.71	65.87	65.86
Mauritius	52.45	51.51	52.38	53.91	54.40	53.84	53.97	55.98	53.37	52.90	51.68	51.27	52.31	52.88	51.97	51.86	49.96	46.49	45.28	43.86	41.92	40.21	39.79	38.48	38.48	37.69	37.25	36.93	37.11	36.99
Mexico	53.77	53.22	53.24	53.04	53.07	53.53	53.18	52.77	51.57	50.23	47.47	45.37	43.77	41.80	39.05	38.26	36.75	35.28	35.72	35.99	35.48	34.75	35.32	36.79	37.24	36.62	35.76	35.45	34.94	35.28
Micronesia	28.29	29.56	30.72	31.76	32.78	33.72	34.88	35.81	36.59	37.12	37.73	38.33	38.99	39.65	40.32	40.88	41.28	41.71	42.18	42.65	43.16	44.40	46.41	48.77	50.80	51.68	49.05	46.31	46.80	48.71
Monaco	18.31	17.11	16.25	15.78	15.80	15.79	17.06	20.20	23.54	25.97	26.45	25.81	25.47	25.12	25.03	24.55	24.12	23.49	23.15	22.91	22.69	22.21	21.62	20.85	20.14	19.10	17.45	16.00	15.78	15.74
Mongolia	65.88	67.72	69.85	71.01	73.32	79.16	84.01	87.23	90.40	94.20	96.82	98.11	97.14	95.40	92.69	91.41	90.94	90.45	92.19	96.75	98.98	101.10	103.17	103.73	102.46	101.52	102.60	102.53	103.51	108.08
Montenegro	74.96	72.09	72.45	75.80	78.77	79.66	80.52	81.93	80.30	78.39	77.07	76.62	76.25	76.78	76.81	76.88	76.72	76.53	75.89	75.11	73.61	72.54	70.97	70.38	69.96	68.99	67.02	65.03	62.38	60.03
Morocco	51.72	53.01	55.52	57.86	58.85	60.92	62.78	65.87	68.90	72.66	72.04	71.70	72.15	74.92	76.15	77.75	79.75	81.83	83.14	84.22	84.84	84.98	85.56	93.21	93.28	93.69	95.58	98.01	99.60	100.09
Mozambique	6.69	6.65	6.60	6.56	6.51	6.58	6.70	6.98	7.28	7.62	7.86	7.92	8.06	8.18	8.58	9.24	10.34	10.86	11.33	11.73	12.47	13.41	14.46	15.35	15.56	15.64	15.44	15.32	15.36	15.28
Burma (Myanmar)	43.50	44.51	45.35	46.10	46.57	47.00	47.49	47.92	48.57	48.98	49.04	50.00	52.46	55.69	58.71	60.30	62.77	65.09	66.59	66.32	65.95	66.31	66.24	65.91	63.94	62.75	61.27	60.48	62.02	63.72
Namibia	43.16	43.84	44.27	44.89	45.83	47.11	48.49	50.70	53.43	56.36	58.04	58.21	59.00	59.20	59.59	59.94	60.28	59.70	59.22	59.24	59.77	59.60	60.31	61.52	62.47	62.70	62.52	61.94	61.16	60.65
Nauru	30.35	32.34	34.04	35.20	36.26	37.37	37.67	36.88	35.43	34.08	33.28	33.43	33.40	33.30	33.08	32.76	32.20	31.51	30.53	29.65	28.74	28.08	27.74	27.39	27.07	27.01	27.70	28.23	27.94	27.43
Nepal	64.41	63.89	62.77	63.65	64.07	65.06	65.69	67.20	69.50	72.13	73.42	72.89	72.87	75.46	77.98	80.92	83.92	88.99	91.94	94.32	96.33	102.57	108.77	115.65	118.48	120.89	122.19	123.00	124.16	128.84
Netherlands	43.97	42.59	41.20	41.34	39.88	39.19	37.99	36.17	35.18	34.20	33.07	31.35	30.49	29.00	26.78	25.16	23.80	22.78	22.06	21.44	20.78	19.62	18.41	16.93	15.51	14.86	14.49	14.22	14.20	13.94
New Zealand	11.88	11.41	11.18	10.95	10.43	10.28	9.87	9.45	8.89	8.67	8.13	7.78	7.37	6.81	6.35	5.88	5.65	5.45	5.25	5.09	4.91	4.82	4.53	4.26	4.14	3.97	3.88	3.73	4.03	4.13
Nicaragua	11.15	12.12	12.08	12.36	12.79	15.74	16.66	16.36	16.72	17.79	18.14	19.40	20.83	22.16	22.84	24.12	23.12	24.22	24.55	24.44	24.43	25.36	26.56	27.08	27.36	26.96	26.62	25.42	26.16	27.14
Niger	23.03	22.62	22.56	22.54	22.23	22.21	21.88	22.27	22.59	22.99	23.07	23.14	23.13	23.38	23.05	23.44	23.30	23.00	22.05	21.70	21.67	22.37	23.51	25.05	26.04	26.85	25.88	25.06	25.63	26.27
Nigeria	34.06	34.18	34.39	34.66	34.91	35.26	35.99	37.07	38.31	39.53	40.15	40.37	41.11	41.61	42.22	42.68	43.66	43.93	44.48	45.52	47.19	49.87	53.66	57.53	59.72	61.35	60.44	59.56	60.06	61.70
Niue	22.63	23.33	24.19	24.67	24.41	24.29	24.63	25.44	25.90	26.08	25.71	25.42	25.29	25.04	24.84	24.53	24.40	23.70	23.06	21.99	21.35	21.03	20.72	20.78	20.69	20.76	21.43	22.08	22.69	22.76
Macedonia (F.Y.R.O.M.)	119.58	118.93	125.96	128.11	128.57	130.48	131.80	132.82	134.06	132.95	132.73	135.00	138.20	137.05	132.87	131.56	132.10	133.24	129.01	127.30	123.54	118.66	116.44	111.43	109.95	107.87	105.72	103.45	101.48	99.25
Northern Mariana Islands	35.33	35.09	34.61	34.72	34.58	34.50	33.43	32.11	30.80	30.03	28.91	28.19	27.27	27.42	27.33	27.57	26.90	26.06	25.41	24.67	24.03	24.34	26.45	29.20	31.41	32.26	28.75	25.39	25.09	25.67
Norway	24.10	22.67	21.68	20.90	19.82	19.04	18.22	17.56	17.14	16.49	15.79	14.77	13.57	11.98	10.51	9.70	9.22	9.07	8.70	8.43	8.09	7.87	7.39	6.75	5.97	5.32	4.78	4.26	4.38	4.36
Oman	111.09	117.35	123.55	129.43	135.84	141.75	147.83	154.04	159.71	163.94	165.49	160.56	160.20	158.75	153.15	154.71	158.54	158.93	157.24	152.66	152.50	148.48	142.50	145.89	148.29	152.31	153.56	149.37	135.21	129.65
Pakistan	47.53	48.11	48.62	49.41	50.90	53.20	55.09	58.83	63.04	68.11	71.34	73.01	73.95	75.98	77.27	79.03	80.79	83.78	86.87	89.04	90.96	94.15	98.26	102.95	105.52	106.79	106.48	105.83	105.83	108.36
Palau	26.33	25.01	23.92	23.13	22.64	22.39	22.64	22.92	23.23	23.40	23.48	23.64	23.84	24.05	24.29	24.19	23.37	21.49	19.38	17.57	16.74	19.24	25.20	32.41	38.30	40.41	32.24	24.02	23.83	23.68
West Bank and Gaza	67.73	74.64	80.57	85.78	89.70	92.74	95.09	96.96	97.81	98.40	99.17	100.16	101.16	101.12	100.70	99.78	99.86	99.41	99.67	99.69	99.68	98.83	93.90	91.79	95.65	98.37	95.83	93.10	91.94	91.18
Panama	21.49	20.78	20.96	21.50	20.76	20.87	20.63	22.38	23.13	23.41	22.00	22.05	21.94	22.26	21.34	21.03	20.81	20.03	19.96	19.86	19.81	19.97	20.45	20.69	20.61	20.02	18.61	17.09	16.43	16.02
Papua New Guinea	17.05	17.36	17.60	17.71	17.77	17.89	18.23	18.40	18.67	18.70	18.73	18.68	18.49	18.28	18.15	18.24	18.78	19.75	20.87	21.82	22.57	22.90	23.11	23.17	23.28	23.38	23.32	23.34	23.92	24.68
Paraguay	16.51	15.58	16.48	16.97	17.49	18.05	18.84	18.48	19.14	19.58	19.47	18.74	18.62	18.96	19.80	19.88	20.26	20.13	20.18	21.03	21.28	20.68	20.00	19.64	18.44	18.22	19.61	20.11	20.32	20.50
Peru	42.23	37.90	39.29	38.53	37.42	37.11	34.63	33.76	33.16	30.73	30.48	28.90	28.37	28.46	27.41	26.81	26.08	25.34	25.76	29.08	30.25	30.31	30.28	29.96	28.88	28.02	27.78	27.51	27.55	27.66
Philippines	36.35	35.07	35.35	36.02	36.91	37.87	39.33	40.34	41.99	43.89	46.46	49.09	51.08	50.93	50.80	51.72	51.16	49.42	48.71	47.70	46.60	45.81	45.47	44.99	44.57	44.65	43.93	43.44	43.58	44.12
Poland	91.96	96.09	93.95	90.59	89.16	88.34	84.56	81.61	77.24	75.22	69.62	66.59	64.07	62.40	61.21	59.81	58.99	58.57	57.45	56.09	53.16	50.82	48.85	45.72	42.28	41.61	40.34	39.99	40.00	39.63
Portugal	30.56	30.12	28.92	28.54	26.62	26.33	26.11	25.76	25.54	25.60	24.88	23.80	23.00	21.98	20.43	19.47	18.21	16.91	15.69	14.79	13.81	12.87	12.24	11.54	10.79	10.00	9.49	9.15	8.93	8.73
Puerto Rico	13.44	13.17	13.14	13.09	12.74	13.03	12.59	11.48	11.28	10.08	9.31	9.17	8.25	7.77	6.98	6.57	6.20	6.11	6.04	6.05	5.74	6.10	5.79	5.87	5.73	5.44	5.62	5.67	5.85	5.94
Qatar	196.78	202.79	207.37	209.61	177.66	157.82	186.79	204.17	207.06	201.80	186.93	181.39	184.74	183.50	175.41	175.09	182.37	184.50	178.50	172.39	164.29	156.40	150.76	147.89	148.32	154.50	149.68	144.91	137.62	132.73
South Korea	73.42	70.44	66.63	63.62	61.22	57.63	54.97	53.60	52.79	52.04	49.87	46.87	44.69	42.73	40.63	38.41	35.97	33.82	31.91	30.28	29.21	28.67	28.78	28.69	28.34	28.08	27.36	27.29	27.34	27.86
Moldova	72.90	77.68	74.77	77.95	86.39	88.29	82.37	74.09	68.59	67.88	66.51	65.84	69.67	72.49	71.96	73.45	71.58	71.46	70.45	69.33	69.40	60.47	58.04	53.85	53.28	52.43	45.47	38.52	37.95	37.67
Romania	77.24	77.28	80.21	80.52	80.65	82.60	84.75	83.22	78.40	73.40	69.12	69.00	69.53	67.81	64.32	62.18	59.61	56.85	56.31	55.61	54.11	49.74	47.97	43.97	43.09	41.18	40.02	39.36	39.07	38.93
Russia	73.65	72.29	75.18	86.56	92.44	86.65	79.98	74.58	72.00	75.82	77.15	76.41	76.22	75.31	70.93	71.61	65.43	62.68	63.51	60.97	60.91	55.28	51.17	47.03	44.41	41.04	36.95	32.49	31.96	32.35
Rwanda	28.15	28.51	29.16	29.55	29.16	28.93	28.56	28.75	28.61	28.21	26.95	25.93	25.27	24.79	24.93	24.89	25.13	24.77	24.55	24.23	25.02	26.04	27.41	28.40	29.38	29.93	29.35	29.23	30.71	32.41
Saint Kitts and Nevis	34.48	30.00	29.55	28.74	29.12	29.69	29.07	28.35	27.54	26.62	25.49	24.40	22.83	21.12	19.84	18.97	18.70	18.45	17.26	17.10	17.02	17.04	17.18	17.47	17.77	18.00	17.76	17.62	17.93	19.10
Saint Lucia	45.09	46.99	48.85	50.02	50.12	50.24	49.41	48.45	47.37	46.65	45.27	45.03	44.09	42.97	41.47	39.87	38.15	36.24	35.39	34.60	33.28	32.98	33.46	35.54	36.74	37.47	39.31	38.69	39.09	39.72
Saint Vincent and Grenadines	40.52	42.85	45.18	47.16	48.57	48.26	49.30	50.03	51.26	51.51	51.17	48.90	47.90	46.70	45.66	44.29	43.03	42.43	43.48	44.42	45.31	47.02	48.74	50.18	51.72	51.68	50.03	48.85	48.80	49.34
Samoa	30.19	30.64	31.26	31.62	31.12	30.60	30.20	30.66	30.63	30.56	30.03	29.69	29.67	29.71	29.75	29.64	29.71	29.23	28.80	28.25	27.92	27.74	27.73	28.06	28.12	28.33	28.54	28.79	29.85	30.52
San Marino	17.13	16.52	15.90	15.33	14.89	14.26	13.68	13.19	12.74	12.13	11.64	11.16	11.08	10.82	10.83	10.46	10.09	9.44	8.92	8.44	8.33	8.47	8.85	9.20	9.49	9.47	9.30	9.08	9.22	9.24
Saint Thomas and Principe	23.30	23.32	23.47	23.24	23.40	23.86	24.89	26.41	28.34	30.14	30.42	31.54	33.33	34.33	36.75	37.02	38.95	39.39	38.74	39.51	40.97	43.03	46.69	51.67	56.35	57.84	54.81	52.14	54.04	57.19
Saudi Arabia	81.14	89.91	97.86	105.22	112.09	118.34	124.08	129.41	134.02	138.03	140.23	140.31	140.44	140.70	140.21	140.66	141.78	142.88	143.06	141.26	139.41	136.38	133.40	131.06	128.13	126.15	122.63	118.90	115.52	112.73
Senegal	29.51	30.33	30.96	31.67	32.50	32.61	32.95	33.75	34.76	35.46	35.00	38.63	38.46	36.83	37.54	37.37	37.05	36.83	36.87	37.41	35.94	37.06	38.06	40.06	42.22	43.26	43.48	43.05	42.98	43.12
Serbia	95.63	94.93	97.88	101.28	103.90	107.11	110.78	115.68	106.19	103.93	104.35	101.28	100.32	101.35	101.47	102.40	100.44	98.84	99.10	97.28	93.18	88.72	85.37	83.55	82.26	80.09	75.09	73.06	71.67	70.18
Seychelles	41.06	41.55	42.23	42.61	43.15	42.77	42.55	41.65	40.93	40.05	38.67	38.19	38.74	39.35	38.47	38.99	38.68	37.66	37.22	36.72	35.06	34.00	34.46	34.30	34.00	34.36	35.28	35.85	35.80	35.24
Sierra Leone	26.42	25.74	24.90	24.14	23.58	23.20	23.29	24.03	24.58	24.72	24.79	25.05	25.58	26.17	26.76	27.51	28.16	28.38	27.83	27.48	27.96	29.33	31.75	34.14	35.50	36.12	34.57	33.83	34.94	35.99
Singapore	59.98	54.54	50.31	47.18	45.66	44.02	43.26	41.76	40.56	37.62	35.42	33.27	31.51	29.82	28.10	25.95	24.45	23.27	21.83	20.35	19.52	19.12	19.63	20.09	20.35	20.00	19.23	18.58	19.03	18.87
Slovakia	100.91	98.78	95.90	92.68	88.65	88.47	83.53	82.87	79.41	75.18	70.94	69.51	67.83	67.10	65.12	65.44	63.91	63.45	60.40	58.14	54.66	52.50	49.32	46.26	43.66	43.21	40.24	39.43	39.14	39.15
Slovenia	57.97	57.91	57.51	57.14	56.33	55.02	53.48	51.71	49.35	46.53	43.06	41.96	39.35	37.97	35.71	32.48	30.88	29.09	27.10	25.63	24.62	23.66	23.14	21.99	20.00	20.22	19.01	18.46	18.57	18.76
Solomon Islands	17.13	17.85	18.49	19.08	19.60	20.04	20.54	21.07	21.61	21.99	22.24	22.38	22.42	22.53	22.66	22.97	23.62	24.35	24.64	26.05	26.82	28.24	29.34	30.40	31.45	32.10	32.22	32.68	34.06	35.69
Somalia	7.53	6.90	6.48	6.22	6.06	6.00	6.16	6.74	7.41	8.03	8.08	7.81	7.57	7.33	7.17	7.11	7.37	7.60	7.59	7.55	7.73	7.94	8.04	8.22	8.28	8.53	8.51	8.57	9.27	9.45
South Africa	53.12	53.86	57.35	55.60	58.83	60.01	64.52	73.53	74.56	72.86	74.64	73.23	72.78	72.88	71.89	72.02	74.32	74.69	75.92	76.77	76.71	75.11	73.46	72.46	72.59	72.67	71.51	69.65	64.27	61.53
South Sudan	23.65	23.17	22.75	22.41	22.08	21.95	21.90	22.41	23.23	23.77	23.43	22.92	22.69	22.90	23.21	23.69	24.54	24.93	25.13	25.20	25.40	25.94	26.60	27.62	28.07	28.72	28.37	27.82	27.64	27.62
Spain	28.01	26.46	24.65	23.68	22.85	22.83	22.60	22.34	22.57	22.92	21.95	21.08	20.79	20.28	19.20	18.28	17.09	16.27	15.41	14.59	13.87	13.39	12.99	12.32	11.95	11.69	10.76	10.22	10.35	10.34
Sri Lanka	31.68	29.51	29.09	27.82	28.58	29.77	30.93	33.75	33.70	35.09	35.87	34.96	34.79	36.21	36.51	37.94	39.09	39.82	41.04	41.05	40.99	40.63	39.13	36.39	34.82	33.24	33.30	33.93	33.29	33.32
Sudan	33.76	33.55	33.56	33.90	34.39	35.00	36.02	37.98	40.31	42.77	44.43	45.87	47.35	48.79	50.43	52.50	54.90	57.13	59.27	61.61	64.12	66.60	69.16	71.54	73.89	76.69	79.77	83.31	87.38	91.21
Suriname	51.27	53.88	55.77	59.78	55.74	47.42	46.81	48.73	53.76	58.11	60.07	60.72	60.02	57.40	54.53	51.47	49.17	47.62	46.90	46.04	45.34	44.77	45.52	48.72	51.85	53.88	51.65	48.34	46.75	45.43
Sweden	17.34	16.56	15.57	14.92	13.81	13.42	13.00	12.52	12.09	11.68	11.16	10.58	9.89	9.00	8.22	7.70	7.46	7.34	7.10	7.00	6.80	6.43	5.83	5.01	4.25	3.75	3.47	3.28	3.34	3.23
Switzerland	34.68	33.51	31.90	30.24	29.02	28.46	26.83	25.67	24.35	22.94	21.58	20.03	19.21	18.23	16.93	15.93	15.27	14.82	14.33	14.09	13.56	12.91	12.46	11.87	11.15	10.39	9.06	8.14	8.21	8.23
Syria	114.42	120.72	129.15	127.59	129.60	131.15	129.32	127.39	128.23	123.60	118.25	112.50	112.16	106.14	105.19	103.69	104.26	107.65	112.99	112.87	113.48	113.41	112.04	111.52	110.53	108.58	106.34	103.88	102.60	101.78
Taiwan	45.07	43.93	43.95	43.41	43.58	44.09	44.70	44.10	44.65	44.35	44.43	43.99	42.77	41.91	41.38	40.81	38.61	37.28	36.02	34.00	32.99	33.79	33.76	33.73	34.72	33.76	32.65	31.04	30.83	30.63
Tajikistan	54.39	56.87	60.99	64.40	71.72	70.36	68.48	69.06	72.13	74.03	75.31	76.80	78.64	80.71	83.11	86.40	88.12	91.74	94.19	95.93	100.71	105.36	110.37	113.85	119.98	125.37	129.07	129.48	122.53	119.68
Thailand	46.25	47.73	48.54	49.10	49.79	50.32	50.77	47.49	48.78	51.27	49.95	46.47	46.43	46.10	46.43	46.02	45.06	44.38	43.79	42.55	42.45	40.86	38.67	36.28	34.77	34.06	33.94	33.55	34.09	34.68
Timor Leste	11.23	11.24	11.23	11.44	11.27	11.11	11.11	10.79	10.94	10.63	10.52	10.73	11.51	12.91	14.01	15.18	16.23	17.69	19.13	20.77	22.23	23.95	25.35	26.37	27.00	27.26	27.47	27.38	28.85	29.32
Togo	29.48	29.44	29.44	29.67	29.89	30.34	31.51	33.44	35.42	36.35	36.56	36.01	35.14	34.24	33.19	33.15	33.85	34.14	34.84	35.33	36.29	37.93	40.20	42.61	44.30	45.42	44.45	43.94	44.51	45.63
Tokelau	25.01	25.72	26.41	26.89	26.35	25.68	24.85	23.79	22.34	20.78	19.59	19.38	19.67	19.92	20.18	20.15	20.01	19.32	18.59	17.77	17.28	16.89	16.58	16.48	16.27	16.14	16.85	17.42	17.68	17.53
Tonga	19.09	19.79	20.34	21.34	21.55	21.16	21.73	23.17	25.29	26.94	26.67	26.11	26.33	26.38	25.69	24.33	24.59	24.86	25.17	25.27	25.38	25.41	25.44	25.70	25.80	25.96	26.43	26.70	27.04	26.94
Trinidad and Tobago	79.04	77.56	77.82	79.99	80.87	76.54	78.26	74.18	76.37	75.91	70.02	68.14	63.87	62.99	58.56	55.47	52.59	51.58	52.85	49.80	48.59	46.92	45.60	47.66	49.04	49.67	49.74	48.80	49.05	49.87
Tunisia	69.40	71.84	72.33	73.39	73.21	76.59	78.02	80.92	84.00	85.94	85.75	84.39	82.79	81.30	79.75	78.26	77.71	77.65	78.15	78.28	78.20	76.66	74.84	73.14	71.16	69.45	67.60	66.34	65.78	65.41
Turkey	79.02	78.45	77.97	77.90	77.88	77.33	74.92	74.47	72.40	67.94	62.82	62.74	63.59	61.90	59.57	56.99	57.83	59.67	62.62	65.85	66.47	65.98	65.15	65.15	64.31	62.54	59.87	57.12	54.85	53.69
Turkmenistan	110.20	115.71	119.52	135.90	142.11	141.49	145.91	144.16	140.04	134.07	128.59	124.48	122.32	118.19	116.19	117.48	116.54	116.56	114.41	105.50	102.30	103.98	104.69	106.94	108.37	108.84	105.80	101.79	100.80	98.57
Tuvalu	16.24	16.93	17.62	18.22	18.57	19.09	19.51	20.02	20.21	20.43	20.45	20.55	20.74	21.03	21.24	21.34	21.34	21.24	21.04	20.85	20.67	20.58	20.53	20.54	20.60	20.62	21.43	21.96	22.22	22.04
Uganda	12.87	13.05	13.11	13.20	13.43	13.79	14.26	14.99	15.83	16.80	17.32	17.78	17.85	18.06	18.59	19.32	20.34	20.86	21.10	21.71	22.77	24.29	26.04	28.22	29.54	29.92	29.13	28.01	28.37	28.12
Ukraine	86.64	90.56	94.19	98.26	101.12	106.12	102.46	97.29	90.12	90.91	91.83	89.54	90.47	89.79	90.34	90.58	86.19	87.30	86.91	78.77	75.69	71.37	69.22	66.48	60.14	68.44	60.90	56.44	57.68	57.43
United Arab Emirates	172.76	174.19	176.28	178.55	188.01	188.36	189.19	189.27	187.30	186.47	191.06	187.52	183.60	186.70	195.35	193.06	186.50	174.21	167.75	162.70	156.30	151.86	149.11	140.62	118.52	116.75	113.18	109.89	107.01	104.91
United Kingdom	45.95	44.45	42.74	41.84	39.65	38.47	36.68	34.67	33.17	31.62	29.44	27.41	26.31	24.93	23.00	21.54	20.32	19.39	18.38	17.24	16.25	15.23	14.36	13.48	12.55	12.01	11.61	11.28	11.46	11.21
Tanzania	11.93	11.90	11.98	12.12	12.32	12.56	12.86	13.42	14.07	14.58	14.74	14.83	15.03	15.34	15.74	16.16	17.00	17.51	17.94	18.51	19.02	19.70	20.59	21.34	21.55	21.72	21.25	20.88	21.35	21.97
United States	32.20	31.40	30.60	30.61	30.30	29.95	29.18	28.48	28.03	27.68	26.80	25.97	25.15	23.92	22.50	21.70	20.66	19.13	17.73	16.36	15.28	14.87	14.08	13.32	12.53	12.00	11.32	10.69	10.65	10.61
Virgin Islands (U.S.)	21.84	21.25	21.05	20.94	21.01	20.33	19.97	19.13	18.26	17.73	16.98	16.42	15.50	14.71	13.93	13.52	13.78	15.67	15.90	16.06	16.22	16.42	16.69	16.93	17.17	17.43	17.31	17.42	17.60	17.82
Uruguay	23.73	22.39	22.74	23.04	22.43	22.43	21.90	21.25	21.42	21.00	19.91	19.08	18.40	17.81	16.88	16.14	15.51	15.88	15.00	14.64	14.62	15.04	15.08	14.94	14.63	14.54	14.03	13.44	13.55	13.51
Uzbekistan	81.06	87.39	96.45	109.60	121.78	130.46	138.45	142.25	147.77	151.43	160.76	165.32	170.72	175.40	178.34	185.04	180.41	178.74	182.31	182.85	187.04	193.66	199.37	201.37	202.22	201.53	195.98	191.44	185.82	178.52
Vanuatu	20.42	21.68	22.86	23.82	24.78	25.07	25.59	25.99	26.28	26.63	25.99	26.00	25.09	24.48	24.47	25.04	25.75	26.89	28.14	29.03	29.49	30.03	30.22	30.41	30.57	30.69	31.45	31.98	32.83	33.22
Venezuela	48.55	48.09	47.74	47.60	49.18	48.29	46.22	44.41	45.63	45.72	44.93	45.06	45.57	46.51	42.95	42.34	43.95	45.61	47.66	47.79	44.95	44.59	44.82	43.09	42.37	41.71	41.75	41.70	42.25	44.79
Vietnam	25.50	26.17	26.88	27.62	28.42	29.29	30.12	31.29	32.33	33.51	34.61	36.35	38.37	40.91	42.98	44.84	46.58	49.16	51.43	52.88	53.47	53.18	52.18	50.64	49.16	48.09	47.01	46.09	46.16	46.56
Yemen	31.49	31.21	31.49	32.21	33.21	34.34	36.10	39.31	42.83	46.82	49.35	50.70	52.03	53.27	54.55	56.18	58.44	60.98	63.70	65.65	67.41	70.51	73.63	76.71	78.63	80.94	81.69	82.93	84.51	85.62
Zambia	21.78	22.34	22.42	22.60	22.77	23.40	24.03	25.00	25.75	26.48	26.61	26.80	26.78	26.98	27.87	28.94	30.72	31.25	31.70	32.05	33.31	34.98	36.48	37.84	38.72	39.23	39.50	39.72	39.87	40.61
Zimbabwe	25.39	25.66	26.38	26.77	27.34	28.32	28.77	29.79	31.56	33.36	35.05	35.36	35.91	36.12	36.88	37.13	37.83	37.68	38.07	37.54	37.12	37.20	38.02	38.98	39.83	40.09	38.82	37.26	36.34	35.84

Total outdoor air pollution deaths are given as the sum of ‘Ambient ozone pollution deaths’ and ‘Ambient particulate matter pollution deaths’. The same applies to the calculate of total outdoor pollution rates. Ambient ozone pollution is defined as the highest seasonal (six-month) average of eight-hour daily maximum ozone concentrations. Ambient particulate matter pollution is the population-weighted annual average mass concentration of particles with an aerodynamic diameter less than 2·5 µm in a cubic metre of air.

Source: Global Health Data Exchange

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