Country | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Iceland | 1.11 | 1.15 | 1.13 | 1.08 | 1.11 | 1.15 | 1.14 | 1.12 | 1.12 | 1.07 | 1.09 | 1.06 | 1.08 |
New Zealand | 1.24 | ||||||||||||
Portugal | 1.39 | 1.41 | 1.45 | 1.47 | 1.47 | 1.51 | 1.45 | 1.40 | 1.31 | 1.25 | 1.29 | 1.25 | 1.25 |
Austria | 1.34 | 1.36 | 1.37 | 1.41 | 1.33 | 1.29 | 1.27 | 1.25 | 1.23 | 1.27 | 1.25 | 1.26 | 1.28 |
Denmark | 1.27 | 1.23 | 1.30 | 1.26 | 1.24 | 1.17 | 1.16 | 1.16 | 1.18 | 1.27 | 1.28 | 1.28 | 1.28 |
Canada | 1.37 | 1.39 | 1.47 | 1.43 | 1.32 | 1.32 | 1.30 | 1.31 | 1.31 | 1.31 | 1.32 | 1.31 | 1.30 |
Singapore | 1.58 | 1.52 | 1.49 | 1.46 | 1.52 | 1.44 | 1.40 | 1.37 | 1.38 | 1.39 | 1.37 | 1.34 | 1.32 |
Czech Republic | 1.43 | ||||||||||||
Japan | 1.33 | 1.33 | 1.33 | 1.33 | 1.33 | 1.31 | 1.33 | 1.32 | 1.37 | 1.38 | 1.38 | 1.37 | 1.36 |
Switzerland | 1.50 | 1.46 | 1.45 | 1.42 | 1.35 | 1.38 | 1.38 | 1.37 | 1.37 | 1.36 | 1.39 | 1.37 | 1.37 |
Slovenia | 1.39 | 1.38 | 1.38 | 1.37 | 1.33 | 1.42 | 1.41 | 1.40 | 1.37 | 1.36 | 1.38 | 1.35 | 1.37 |
Ireland | 1.37 | 1.46 | 1.43 | 1.47 | 1.33 | 1.42 | 1.40 | 1.41 | 1.40 | 1.40 | 1.38 | 1.38 | 1.38 |
Australia | 1.37 | 1.36 | 1.36 | 1.41 | 1.49 | 1.42 | 1.36 | 1.34 | 1.38 | 1.36 | 1.38 | 1.40 | 1.39 |
Finland | 1.41 | 1.40 | 1.40 | 1.40 | 1.35 | 1.37 | 1.36 | 1.38 | 1.42 | 1.50 | 1.48 | 1.45 | 1.40 |
Sweden | 1.39 | 1.37 | 1.38 | 1.39 | 1.42 | 1.38 | 1.36 | 1.36 | 1.39 | 1.46 | 1.48 | 1.51 | 1.48 |
Germany | 1.59 | 1.59 | 1.61 | 1.60 | 1.42 | 1.54 | 1.46 | 1.46 | 1.46 | 1.48 | 1.53 | 1.55 | 1.49 |
Belgium | 1.49 | 1.48 | 1.49 | 1.48 | 1.38 | 1.45 | 1.42 | 1.41 | 1.44 | 1.50 | 1.56 | 1.55 | 1.50 |
Norway | 1.37 | 1.36 | 1.38 | 1.46 | 1.48 | 1.51 | 1.54 | 1.46 | 1.46 | 1.47 | 1.48 | 1.50 | 1.50 |
Bhutan | 1.88 | 1.90 | 1.95 | 1.93 | 1.48 | 1.68 | 1.66 | 1.64 | 1.57 | 1.60 | 1.51 | 1.49 | 1.50 |
Malaysia | 1.64 | 1.66 | 1.62 | 1.54 | 1.49 | 1.58 | 1.57 | 1.64 | 1.68 | 1.64 | 1.60 | 1.53 | 1.53 |
Netherlands | 1.58 | 1.57 | 1.61 | 1.58 | 1.61 | 1.52 | 1.51 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.51 | 1.49 | 1.49 | 1.53 |
Romania | 1.60 | 1.59 | 1.65 | 1.64 | 1.63 | 1.63 | 1.61 | 1.61 | 1.63 | 1.59 | 1.57 | 1.58 | 1.54 |
Mauritius | 1.61 | 1.61 | 1.61 | 1.61 | 1.49 | 1.52 | 1.51 | 1.53 | 1.56 | 1.53 | 1.53 | 1.56 | 1.54 |
Hungary | 1.43 | 1.55 | 1.53 | 1.58 | 1.48 | 1.52 | 1.49 | 1.50 | 1.48 | 1.49 | 1.53 | 1.52 | 1.56 |
Slovakia | 1.54 | 1.49 | 1.51 | 1.56 | 1.59 | 1.57 | 1.52 | 1.52 | 1.58 | 1.61 | 1.55 | 1.54 | 1.57 |
Croatia | 1.81 | 1.83 | 1.76 | 1.74 | 1.65 | 1.67 | 1.64 | 1.64 | 1.65 | 1.66 | 1.63 | 1.64 | 1.62 |
Qatar | 1.62 | 1.43 | 1.48 | 1.49 | 1.40 | 1.59 | 1.55 | 1.64 | 1.60 | 1.55 | 1.76 | 1.66 | 1.62 |
Bulgaria | 1.71 | 1.70 | 1.68 | 1.62 | 1.70 | 1.69 | 1.60 | 1.67 | 1.62 | 1.62 | 1.62 | 1.60 | 1.63 |
Poland | 1.66 | 1.62 | 1.67 | 1.59 | 1.52 | 1.54 | 1.50 | 1.48 | 1.53 | 1.67 | 1.72 | 1.64 | 1.66 |
Estonia | 1.72 | 1.74 | 1.76 | 1.75 | 1.72 | 1.72 | 1.63 | 1.70 | 1.69 | 1.69 | 1.70 | 1.69 | 1.68 |
Italy | 1.68 | 1.73 | 1.75 | 1.79 | 1.69 | 1.79 | 1.73 | 1.74 | 1.73 | 1.71 | 1.74 | 1.72 | 1.69 |
Costa Rica | 1.62 | 1.63 | 1.65 | 1.79 | 1.66 | 1.80 | 1.78 | 1.71 | 1.71 | 1.70 | 1.77 | 1.71 | 1.69 |
Botswana | 1.76 | 1.71 | 1.69 | 1.71 | 1.62 | 1.68 | 1.77 | 1.66 | 1.63 | 1.64 | 1.68 | 1.68 | 1.69 |
Latvia | 1.64 | 1.72 | 1.71 | 1.72 | 1.77 | 1.67 | 1.63 | 1.69 | 1.65 | 1.65 | 1.66 | 1.69 | 1.70 |
Uruguay | 1.70 | 1.71 | 1.70 | 1.65 | 1.63 | 1.69 | 1.70 | 1.76 | 1.72 | 1.70 | 1.75 | 1.71 | 1.70 |
Lithuania | 1.86 | 1.66 | 1.68 | 1.79 | 1.74 | 1.74 | 1.70 | 1.70 | 1.71 | 1.72 | 1.73 | 1.71 | 1.71 |
Taiwan | 1.81 | 1.87 | 1.73 | 1.71 | 1.60 | 1.64 | 1.64 | 1.72 | 1.75 | 1.73 | 1.74 | 1.72 | 1.71 |
Spain | 1.72 | 1.75 | 1.76 | 1.72 | 1.55 | 1.65 | 1.61 | 1.54 | 1.56 | 1.54 | 1.66 | 1.73 | 1.71 |
Kuwait | 1.65 | 1.66 | 1.60 | 1.58 | 1.79 | 1.65 | 1.64 | 1.70 | 1.75 | 1.88 | 1.87 | 1.77 | 1.72 |
Mongolia | 2.04 | 2.03 | 2.03 | 1.83 | 1.88 | 1.90 | 1.76 | 1.74 | 1.81 | 1.79 | 1.80 | 1.79 | 1.72 |
United Arab Emirates | 1.74 | 1.69 | 1.67 | 1.65 | 1.79 | 1.66 | 1.69 | 1.75 | 1.76 | 1.85 | 1.77 | 1.79 | 1.75 |
United Kingdom | 1.81 | 1.79 | 1.81 | 1.82 | 1.61 | 1.83 | 1.83 | 1.82 | 1.78 | 1.76 | 1.80 | 1.76 | 1.77 |
Ghana | 1.75 | 1.80 | 1.87 | 1.85 | 1.81 | 1.80 | 1.80 | 1.79 | 1.78 | 1.78 | 1.73 | 1.77 | 1.78 |
Zambia | 1.88 | 1.86 | 1.84 | 1.72 | 1.83 | 1.72 | 1.79 | 1.82 | 1.77 | 1.78 | 1.82 | 1.80 | 1.79 |
Chile | 1.70 | 1.72 | 1.76 | 1.78 | 1.62 | 1.67 | 1.65 | 1.63 | 1.62 | 1.60 | 1.65 | 1.64 | 1.80 |
Sierra Leone | 1.87 | 1.85 | 1.85 | 1.90 | 1.86 | 1.82 | 1.77 | 1.78 | 1.75 | 1.72 | 1.70 | 1.77 | 1.82 |
Senegal | 2.05 | 2.12 | 2.19 | 2.19 | 1.99 | 2.10 | 2.05 | 1.96 | 1.99 | 1.93 | 1.83 | 1.84 | 1.82 |
South Korea | 1.78 | 1.78 | 1.80 | 1.89 | 1.73 | 1.77 | 1.78 | 1.75 | 1.78 | 1.78 | 1.81 | 1.86 | 1.83 |
Indonesia | 1.86 | 1.83 | 1.81 | 1.81 | 1.91 | 1.79 | 1.82 | 1.81 | 1.80 | 1.81 | 1.79 | 1.77 | 1.83 |
Laos | 1.91 | 1.98 | 1.83 | 1.85 | 1.66 | 1.85 | 1.81 | 1.81 | 1.86 | 1.81 | 1.82 | 1.80 | 1.84 |
Serbia | 2.04 | 2.08 | 2.10 | 2.08 | 1.92 | 2.09 | 2.00 | 1.91 | 1.89 | 1.88 | 1.85 | 1.81 | 1.85 |
Tanzania | 1.78 | 1.78 | 1.77 | 1.74 | 1.87 | 1.80 | 1.83 | 1.86 | 1.85 | 1.83 | 1.84 | 1.86 | 1.85 |
Namibia | 2.03 | 2.02 | 2.02 | 1.97 | 1.80 | 1.88 | 1.85 | 1.86 | 1.86 | 1.82 | 1.81 | 1.89 | 1.86 |
Timor Leste | 1.77 | ||||||||||||
Albania | 1.94 | 1.89 | 1.88 | 1.91 | 1.93 | 1.97 | 1.94 | 1.93 | 1.88 | 1.91 | 1.83 | 1.81 | 1.87 |
Panama | 1.86 | 1.81 | 1.92 | 1.85 | 1.90 | 1.88 | 1.91 | 1.95 | 1.83 | 1.82 | 1.82 | 1.80 | 1.88 |
Greece | 1.91 | 1.90 | 1.97 | 2.00 | 1.98 | 2.05 | 2.09 | 1.94 | 2.02 | 2.00 | 2.02 | 1.93 | 1.88 |
Liberia | 2.05 | 2.04 | 2.04 | 2.04 | 2.13 | 1.95 | 1.91 | 1.95 | 1.98 | 2.04 | 1.91 | 1.86 | 1.88 |
Malawi | 1.70 | 1.86 | 1.86 | 1.73 | 1.89 | 1.83 | 1.78 | 1.72 | 1.81 | 1.82 | 1.81 | 1.78 | 1.89 |
Gambia | 1.96 | ||||||||||||
Equatorial Guinea | 1.96 | 1.89 | 1.93 | 2.01 | 2.04 | 1.94 | 1.95 | 1.93 | 1.90 | 1.89 | 1.93 | 1.96 | 1.89 |
Macedonia (F.Y.R.O.M.) | 2.01 | 2.03 | 1.99 | 1.94 | 2.00 | 2.06 | 2.05 | 2.02 | 2.10 | 2.11 | 2.05 | 1.92 | 1.90 |
Madagascar | 1.73 | 1.99 | 2.02 | 2.28 | 2.12 | 2.14 | 2.01 | 1.94 | 1.87 | 1.91 | 1.85 | 1.86 | 1.91 |
Cyprus | 2.01 | 1.77 | 1.96 | 1.94 | 1.96 | 1.93 | 1.99 | 1.96 | 1.96 | 1.94 | 1.91 | 1.91 | 1.92 |
Vietnam | 1.86 | 1.88 | 1.91 | 1.84 | 1.64 | 1.87 | 1.83 | 1.89 | 1.89 | 1.91 | 1.91 | 1.88 | 1.92 |
France | 1.85 | 1.83 | 1.83 | 1.80 | 1.71 | 1.86 | 1.81 | 1.78 | 1.82 | 1.90 | 1.92 | 1.92 | 1.93 |
Swaziland | 2.03 | ||||||||||||
Oman | 1.67 | 1.70 | 1.65 | 1.83 | 1.89 | 1.93 | 1.97 | 2.04 | 2.00 | 1.92 | 1.97 | 1.95 | 1.94 |
Montenegro | 2.20 | 2.15 | 2.12 | 2.14 | 2.01 | 1.90 | 1.93 | 1.93 | 1.86 | 1.93 | 1.88 | 1.94 | 1.94 |
Kazakhstan | 2.09 | 2.09 | 2.10 | 2.07 | 2.15 | 1.99 | 2.03 | 2.00 | 1.99 | 1.96 | 1.96 | 1.93 | 1.95 |
Moldova | 2.03 | 1.96 | 1.98 | 1.99 | 1.93 | 1.95 | 1.93 | 1.92 | 1.95 | 1.94 | 1.93 | 1.95 | 1.95 |
Jordan | 1.93 | 1.93 | 1.94 | 1.92 | 1.91 | 1.96 | 1.93 | 2.00 | 2.01 | 2.07 | 2.10 | 1.99 | 1.96 |
Nepal | 2.02 | 2.11 | 2.13 | 2.17 | 2.00 | 2.06 | 1.98 | 1.88 | 2.00 | 2.03 | 2.04 | 1.97 | 1.97 |
Argentina | 1.86 | 1.96 | 2.00 | 2.01 | 1.76 | 2.12 | 2.02 | 2.08 | 2.10 | 2.01 | 1.96 | 1.99 | 1.98 |
Paraguay | 1.88 | 1.94 | 2.01 | 1.94 | 1.97 | 2.08 | 2.03 | 2.08 | 2.03 | 1.96 | 2.00 | 2.06 | 1.99 |
Dominican Republic | 1.99 | 1.99 | 2.12 | 2.14 | 2.07 | 2.11 | 2.12 | 2.13 | 2.13 | 2.11 | 2.07 | 2.04 | 1.99 |
Sri Lanka | 2.15 | ||||||||||||
Cambodia | 2.12 | 2.24 | 2.22 | 2.22 | 2.21 | 2.25 | 2.21 | 2.10 | 2.09 | 2.00 | 2.08 | 2.04 | 2.01 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1.91 | 1.91 | 1.93 | 1.93 | 1.92 | 1.92 | 1.88 | 1.94 | 1.92 | 2.02 | 2.04 | 2.00 | 2.04 |
Jamaica | 2.04 | 2.04 | 2.06 | 2.17 | 2.22 | 2.19 | 2.16 | 2.12 | 2.09 | 2.07 | 2.08 | 2.03 | 2.04 |
Rwanda | 1.92 | 2.09 | 2.12 | 2.16 | 2.25 | 2.28 | 2.33 | 2.23 | 2.19 | 2.10 | 2.17 | 2.05 | 2.05 |
Guyana | 2.14 | 2.18 | 2.23 | 2.20 | 1.94 | 2.04 | 2.05 | 2.10 | 2.12 | 2.03 | 2.04 | 2.08 | 2.05 |
Morocco | 1.98 | 1.98 | 2.00 | 1.99 | 1.87 | 2.05 | 2.06 | 2.05 | 2.08 | 2.01 | 2.00 | 2.05 | 2.06 |
Peru | 2.09 | 2.07 | 2.16 | 2.14 | 2.00 | 2.19 | 2.14 | 2.10 | 2.11 | 2.05 | 2.04 | 2.06 | 2.07 |
Kosovo | 2.13 | 2.10 | 2.10 | 2.11 | 2.10 | 2.10 | 2.03 | 2.05 | 2.07 | 2.02 | 2.08 | 2.02 | 2.07 |
Bolivia | 2.01 | 2.08 | 2.12 | 2.05 | 2.02 | 2.17 | 2.10 | 2.07 | 2.02 | 2.01 | 2.03 | 2.05 | 2.07 |
Cuba | 2.07 | 2.06 | 2.06 | 2.04 | 1.95 | 2.06 | 2.08 | 2.08 | 2.07 | 2.06 | 2.05 | 2.07 | 2.07 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 2.12 | 2.03 | 2.09 | 2.06 | 2.08 | 2.10 | 2.10 | 2.11 | 2.07 | 2.09 | 2.05 | 2.09 | 2.08 |
Guinea | 2.30 | 2.36 | 2.36 | 2.39 | 2.07 | 2.26 | 2.28 | 2.27 | 2.22 | 2.09 | 2.10 | 2.11 | 2.08 |
Ecuador | 2.24 | 2.28 | 2.28 | 2.22 | 2.03 | 2.12 | 2.09 | 2.04 | 2.02 | 1.95 | 1.96 | 1.97 | 2.09 |
Angola | 2.07 | 2.08 | 2.08 | 2.14 | 2.11 | 2.12 | 2.12 | 2.01 | 2.08 | 2.01 | 2.09 | 2.07 | 2.09 |
Tunisia | 1.81 | 1.81 | 1.79 | 1.85 | 1.96 | 2.11 | 2.08 | 2.00 | 1.95 | 2.03 | 2.06 | 2.08 | 2.09 |
Kyrgyzstan | 2.36 | 2.35 | 2.33 | 2.33 | 2.36 | 2.48 | 2.36 | 2.28 | 2.24 | 2.20 | 2.16 | 2.10 | 2.09 |
Belarus | 2.19 | 2.20 | 2.20 | 2.24 | 2.21 | 2.23 | 2.21 | 2.24 | 2.18 | 2.11 | 2.11 | 2.12 | 2.11 |
Gabon | 1.99 | 1.99 | 2.08 | 2.11 | 1.97 | 2.01 | 1.94 | 1.96 | 2.01 | 2.03 | 2.10 | 2.10 | 2.12 |
Georgia | 2.87 | 2.83 | 3.13 | 2.72 | 2.54 | 2.56 | 2.26 | 2.14 | 2.11 | 2.08 | 2.11 | 2.12 | 2.12 |
Bangladesh | 2.10 | 2.15 | 2.22 | 2.22 | 2.07 | 2.17 | 2.09 | 2.09 | 2.10 | 2.05 | 2.13 | 2.17 | 2.12 |
Lesotho | 1.92 | 1.92 | 1.92 | 1.95 | 1.86 | 1.88 | 1.87 | 1.92 | 1.96 | 2.07 | 2.14 | 2.17 | 2.13 |
Armenia | 2.34 | 2.34 | 2.34 | 2.30 | 2.24 | 2.31 | 2.25 | 2.26 | 2.20 | 2.27 | 2.32 | 2.26 | 2.14 |
Mozambique | 1.79 | 1.81 | 1.82 | 1.90 | 1.80 | 1.90 | 2.02 | 2.02 | 2.02 | 2.08 | 2.12 | 2.16 | 2.14 |
Guinea Bissau | 2.48 | 2.46 | 2.45 | 2.41 | 2.11 | 2.38 | 2.47 | 2.22 | 2.22 | 2.27 | 2.26 | 2.21 | 2.16 |
Papua New Guinea | 2.12 | 2.11 | 2.09 | 2.13 | 2.08 | 2.09 | 2.09 | 2.11 | 2.11 | 2.07 | 2.10 | 2.11 | 2.16 |
Uzbekistan | 2.27 | 2.23 | 2.27 | 2.34 | 2.22 | 2.32 | 2.24 | 2.24 | 2.18 | 2.12 | 2.14 | 2.17 | 2.16 |
China | 2.18 | 2.12 | 2.24 | 2.26 | 2.06 | 2.16 | 2.16 | 2.18 | 2.17 | 2.18 | 2.17 | 2.15 | 2.17 |
Benin | 2.22 | 2.21 | 2.21 | 2.26 | 2.23 | 2.13 | 2.10 | 1.97 | 1.99 | 2.01 | 1.96 | 1.96 | 2.18 |
Tajikistan | 2.25 | 2.27 | 2.23 | 2.26 | 2.12 | 2.34 | 2.35 | 2.22 | 2.24 | 2.19 | 2.21 | 2.19 | 2.19 |
Togo | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 1.98 | 1.95 | 1.99 | 1.95 | 1.94 | 1.94 | 2.08 | 2.18 | 2.20 |
Uganda | 2.53 | 2.40 | 2.28 | 2.25 | 2.12 | 2.20 | 2.21 | 2.16 | 2.07 | 2.11 | 2.16 | 2.18 | 2.20 |
Bahrain | 1.92 | 1.93 | 1.87 | 2.29 | 2.25 | 2.26 | 2.35 | 2.22 | 2.34 | 2.39 | 2.37 | 2.32 | 2.21 |
Haiti | 2.30 | 2.27 | 2.22 | 2.19 | 2.18 | 2.05 | 2.22 | 2.13 | 2.10 | 2.09 | 2.09 | 2.10 | 2.21 |
Djibouti | 2.08 | 2.07 | 2.13 | 2.16 | 1.88 | 1.97 | 2.00 | 2.18 | 2.27 | 2.19 | 2.24 | 2.18 | 2.22 |
El Salvador | 2.06 | 2.09 | 2.15 | 2.18 | 2.22 | 2.16 | 2.16 | 2.27 | 2.22 | 2.23 | 2.25 | 2.24 | 2.24 |
Thailand | 2.42 | 2.51 | 2.47 | 2.43 | 2.30 | 2.48 | 2.45 | 2.43 | 2.29 | 2.26 | 2.24 | 2.25 | 2.25 |
Guatemala | 2.19 | 2.17 | 2.25 | 2.38 | 2.29 | 2.33 | 2.31 | 2.23 | 2.28 | 2.30 | 2.27 | 2.28 | 2.27 |
Turkmenistan | 2.27 | 2.16 | 2.24 | 2.20 | 2.24 | 2.22 | 2.15 | 2.17 | 2.18 | 2.26 | 2.28 | 2.27 | 2.28 |
Algeria | 2.35 | 2.36 | 2.39 | 2.53 | 2.26 | 2.41 | 2.31 | 2.28 | 2.28 | 2.26 | 2.26 | 2.29 | 2.29 |
Mauritania | 2.38 | 2.52 | 2.39 | 2.46 | 2.30 | 2.30 | 2.35 | 2.31 | 2.27 | 2.35 | 2.33 | 2.31 | 2.29 |
Honduras | 2.30 | 2.32 | 2.47 | 2.38 | 2.34 | 2.33 | 2.32 | 2.28 | 2.29 | 2.25 | 2.30 | 2.36 | 2.29 |
Azerbaijan | 2.34 | 2.41 | 2.42 | 2.42 | 2.36 | 2.50 | 2.45 | 2.47 | 2.49 | 2.51 | 2.51 | 2.49 | 2.30 |
United States | 2.26 | ||||||||||||
Burkina Faso | 1.89 | 1.83 | 1.79 | 1.75 | 1.88 | 1.91 | 1.82 | 1.89 | 2.04 | 2.06 | 2.07 | 2.21 | 2.32 |
South Africa | 2.17 | 2.36 | 2.33 | 2.31 | 2.32 | 2.33 | 2.37 | 2.41 | 2.29 | 2.32 | 2.33 | 2.40 | 2.32 |
Congo (Brazzaville) | 2.15 | ||||||||||||
Kenya | 2.34 | 2.51 | 2.53 | 2.53 | 2.25 | 2.51 | 2.47 | 2.43 | 2.44 | 2.43 | 2.38 | 2.35 | 2.38 |
Brazil | 1.99 | 2.07 | 2.09 | 2.07 | 2.02 | 2.11 | 2.14 | 2.20 | 2.18 | 2.24 | 2.22 | 2.36 | 2.41 |
Burma (Myanmar) | 2.39 | 2.55 | 2.46 | 2.29 | 2.53 | 2.29 | 2.29 | 2.38 | 2.23 | 2.19 | 2.33 | 2.45 | 2.42 |
Saudi Arabia | 2.18 | ||||||||||||
Philippines | 2.36 | 2.42 | 2.46 | 2.46 | 2.42 | 2.47 | 2.51 | 2.51 | 2.50 | 2.51 | 2.52 | 2.52 | 2.47 |
Egypt | 2.05 | 1.97 | 1.94 | 2.14 | 2.22 | 2.42 | 2.58 | 2.38 | 2.47 | 2.50 | 2.54 | 2.43 | 2.48 |
Zimbabwe | 2.47 | 2.83 | 2.83 | 2.77 | 2.54 | 2.50 | 2.39 | 2.24 | 2.25 | 2.30 | 2.34 | 2.46 | 2.49 |
Burundi | 2.44 | 2.52 | 2.51 | 2.42 | 2.52 | 2.37 | 2.33 | 2.37 | 2.55 | 2.65 | 2.54 | 2.54 | 2.51 |
Ethiopia | 2.59 | 2.75 | 2.53 | 2.53 | 2.50 | 2.50 | 2.37 | 2.27 | 2.24 | 2.42 | 2.51 | 2.52 | 2.53 |
Chad | 2.91 | 2.99 | 3.05 | 2.80 | 2.67 | 2.49 | 2.53 | 2.50 | 2.46 | 2.56 | 2.51 | 2.51 | 2.54 |
Nicaragua | 1.88 | 1.87 | 1.88 | 1.94 | 2.01 | 1.94 | 1.93 | 2.00 | 1.96 | 1.98 | 1.94 | 2.34 | 2.55 |
Eritrea | 2.42 | 2.39 | 2.38 | 2.37 | 2.26 | 2.29 | 2.43 | 2.42 | 2.47 | 2.49 | 2.59 | 2.57 | 2.57 |
Mexico | 2.15 | 2.37 | 2.36 | 2.42 | 2.45 | 2.51 | 2.50 | 2.44 | 2.44 | 2.54 | 2.55 | 2.51 | 2.57 |
Niger | 2.17 | 2.23 | 2.23 | 2.20 | 2.24 | 2.13 | 2.09 | 2.30 | 2.29 | 2.45 | 2.49 | 2.42 | 2.61 |
India | 2.48 | 2.55 | 2.68 | 2.71 | 2.55 | 2.58 | 2.57 | 2.56 | 2.57 | 2.55 | 2.52 | 2.63 | 2.63 |
Colombia | 2.89 | 2.77 | 2.85 | 2.75 | 2.63 | 2.64 | 2.69 | 2.73 | 2.70 | 2.74 | 2.70 | 2.65 | 2.65 |
Cameroon | 2.04 | 2.09 | 2.18 | 2.11 | 2.11 | 2.05 | 2.09 | 2.31 | 2.43 | 2.50 | 2.57 | 2.59 | 2.65 |
Iran | 2.41 | 2.35 | 2.43 | 2.56 | 2.32 | 2.58 | 2.54 | 2.52 | 2.41 | 2.35 | 2.44 | 2.54 | 2.67 |
West Bank and Gaza | 2.88 | 2.83 | 2.68 | 2.65 | 2.70 | ||||||||
Mali | 2.35 | 2.29 | 2.33 | 2.33 | 2.13 | 2.39 | 2.50 | 2.57 | 2.58 | 2.67 | 2.65 | 2.68 | 2.73 |
Israel | 2.88 | 2.96 | 2.99 | 2.93 | 2.84 | 2.79 | 2.71 | 2.72 | 2.80 | 2.81 | 2.77 | 2.78 | 2.78 |
Lebanon | 2.89 | 2.80 | 2.75 | 2.78 | 2.46 | 2.60 | 2.73 | 2.73 | 2.77 | 2.82 | 2.80 | 2.88 | 2.83 |
Nigeria | 2.59 | 2.54 | 2.57 | 2.56 | 2.80 | 2.73 | 2.85 | 2.87 | 2.85 | 2.84 | 2.83 | 2.84 | 2.87 |
Ukraine | 2.13 | 2.19 | 2.22 | 2.16 | 1.95 | 2.28 | 2.54 | 2.86 | 3.20 | 3.16 | 3.03 | 2.92 | 2.93 |
Venezuela | 2.34 | 2.44 | 2.44 | 2.43 | 2.28 | 2.37 | 2.40 | 2.51 | 2.60 | 2.61 | 2.64 | 2.73 | 2.94 |
Turkey | 2.44 | 2.52 | 2.49 | 2.44 | 2.34 | 2.55 | 2.51 | 2.52 | 2.62 | 2.73 | 2.86 | 2.95 | 2.96 |
North Korea | 2.93 | ||||||||||||
Pakistan | 3.02 | 3.13 | 3.14 | 3.11 | 2.83 | 3.19 | 3.13 | 3.14 | 3.14 | 3.08 | 3.03 | 3.01 | 2.97 |
Sudan | 2.95 | 3.14 | 3.21 | 3.26 | 3.19 | 3.24 | 3.25 | 3.25 | 3.20 | 3.16 | 3.13 | 2.94 | 3.04 |
Russia | 2.88 | 3.06 | 3.10 | 3.01 | 2.94 | 2.99 | 3.11 | 3.15 | 3.10 | 3.05 | 3.06 | 3.09 | 3.05 |
Central African Republic | 2.90 | 2.82 | 2.76 | 2.80 | 2.87 | 3.07 | 3.24 | 3.37 | 3.32 | 3.29 | 3.28 | 3.29 | 3.24 |
Congo (Kinshasa) | 2.91 | 2.99 | 3.03 | 2.98 | 3.07 | 2.95 | 3.09 | 3.12 | 3.08 | 3.04 | 3.24 | 3.27 | 3.24 |
Libya | 2.03 | 2.00 | 1.97 | 2.77 | 2.83 | 2.58 | 2.51 | 2.97 | 3.16 | 3.31 | 3.27 | 3.27 | 3.26 |
Somalia | 3.20 | 3.41 | 3.48 | 3.35 | 3.39 | 3.37 | 3.36 | 3.31 | 3.34 | 3.28 | 3.30 | 3.24 | 3.30 |
Yemen | 3.68 | 2.48 | 2.61 | 2.67 | 2.60 | 2.70 | 2.74 | 2.81 | 3.18 | 3.30 | 3.30 | 3.36 | 3.41 |
South Sudan | 2.44 | 2.53 | 2.62 | 3.18 | 3.39 | 3.43 | 3.40 | 3.44 | 3.44 | 3.45 | |||
Iraq | 2.08 | 3.61 | 3.57 | 3.36 | 3.19 | 3.16 | 3.17 | 3.42 | 3.53 | 3.52 | 3.44 | 3.37 | 3.49 |
Syria | 2.35 | 2.17 | 2.23 | 2.28 | 2.83 | 3.13 | 3.54 | 3.63 | 3.65 | 3.66 | 3.60 | 3.56 | 3.54 |
Afghanistan | 3.35 | 3.31 | 3.16 | 3.17 | 3.25 | 3.38 | 3.35 | 3.43 | 3.47 | 3.52 | 3.57 | 3.57 | 3.64 |
Ivory Coast | 2.48 |
Scores are from 1-5, with 1 being the most peaceful and 5 the most violent. The Global Peace Index (GPI) measures more than just the presence or absence of war. It captures the absence of violence or the fear of violence across three domains: Safety and Security, Ongoing Conflict, and Militarization.
Source: Institute for Economics and Peace