Ethanol production
million barrels per day, 2000–2016
Country | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Angola | 0.17 | 0.24 | |||||||||||||||
Argentina | 0.10 | 0.30 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 2.14 | 2.99 | 4.39 | 7.66 | 10.81 | 13.97 | 15.22 | ||||||
Australia | 0.40 | 1.30 | 1.40 | 2.50 | 3.50 | 4.74 | 5.50 | 5.96 | 5.26 | 4.47 | 4.30 | 4.30 | |||||
Austria | 0.30 | 1.50 | 2.30 | 2.74 | 2.86 | 3.47 | 2.90 | 3.74 | 4.02 | 3.71 | |||||||
Belgium | 0.40 | 1.28 | 3.43 | 5.30 | 4.67 | 4.91 | 5.57 | 5.72 | 5.81 | ||||||||
Bolivia | 0.75 | 1.07 | 1.50 | 2.03 | 2.19 | ||||||||||||
Brazil | 184.00 | 198.00 | 217.00 | 249.00 | 252.00 | 276.00 | 306.00 | 389.00 | 466.00 | 412.71 | 444.07 | 362.35 | 376.91 | 435.69 | 445.10 | 478.85 | 460.44 |
Bulgaria | 0.19 | 0.32 | 0.44 | 0.74 | 0.83 | ||||||||||||
Canada | 3.70 | 3.90 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 4.40 | 4.40 | 14.00 | 15.00 | 22.63 | 23.65 | 27.82 | 29.42 | 29.03 | 29.51 | 29.79 | 30.40 |
China | 5.00 | 14.00 | 17.00 | 21.00 | 28.00 | 29.00 | 34.00 | 42.49 | 42.72 | 44.22 | 49.12 | 50.56 | 50.85 | 53.04 | 54.22 | ||
Colombia | 0.50 | 4.60 | 4.70 | 4.40 | 2.96 | 3.43 | 3.97 | 4.86 | 5.10 | 5.24 | 7.48 | 7.66 | |||||
Congo (Brazzaville) | 0.10 | ||||||||||||||||
Costa Rica | 0.80 | 1.00 | 1.30 | 2.10 | 2.10 | 2.90 | 2.40 | 2.11 | 1.83 | 1.54 | 1.26 | 1.32 | 1.33 | 1.48 | 1.57 | ||
Cuba | 1.10 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.80 | 0.50 | 0.40 | 0.30 | 5.21 | 5.25 | 5.15 | 5.30 | 4.99 | 4.94 | 2.24 | 1.81 |
Czechia | 0.02 | 0.30 | 0.60 | 1.30 | 1.96 | 2.07 | 1.18 | 2.23 | 2.16 | 2.18 | 2.46 | 2.81 | |||||
Czechoslovakia | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||
Denmark | 0.09 | 0.12 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.07 | ||||||||||
East Germany | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Ecuador | 0.30 | 0.23 | 0.16 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.06 | 0.18 | 0.27 | 0.38 | 0.77 | |||||||
Egypt | 0.69 | 0.86 | 0.95 | 0.86 | 0.78 | 0.17 | 0.52 | 0.60 | |||||||||
El Salvador | 0.30 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 1.50 | 5.80 | 4.70 | 4.60 | ||||||||||
Eswatini | 0.43 | 0.43 | 0.55 | 0.83 | 0.83 | 0.78 | 0.81 | 0.78 | |||||||||
Ethiopia | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.03 | 0.10 | 0.14 | 0.17 | 0.21 | 0.30 | 0.35 | ||||||||
Finland | 0.05 | 0.20 | 0.40 | 0.60 | 0.90 | 0.04 | 0.14 | 0.20 | 0.35 | 0.42 | 0.40 | 0.41 | 0.41 | ||||
France | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 1.70 | 1.70 | 2.50 | 5.00 | 9.30 | 16.00 | 15.44 | 16.79 | 16.99 | 15.70 | 16.21 | 16.36 | 16.48 | 15.57 |
Germany | 0.40 | 2.80 | 7.40 | 6.80 | 10.00 | 12.51 | 13.28 | 12.44 | 13.33 | 14.33 | 15.10 | 15.49 | 15.44 | ||||
Guatemala | 1.30 | 2.90 | 2.90 | 2.67 | 2.45 | 2.22 | 2.00 | 2.05 | 2.40 | 2.69 | 3.04 | ||||||
Hungary | 0.10 | 0.60 | 0.50 | 2.40 | 1.40 | 1.86 | 1.75 | 4.08 | 4.82 | 4.85 | 7.09 | 7.20 | |||||
India | 2.90 | 3.00 | 3.20 | 3.30 | 3.50 | 3.70 | 4.10 | 4.50 | 5.00 | 1.72 | 0.86 | 6.29 | 5.26 | 6.58 | 6.03 | 11.80 | 19.13 |
Indonesia | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0.20 | ||||||||||||||
Iran | 0.40 | 0.38 | 0.41 | 0.45 | 0.48 | 0.52 | 0.55 | 0.52 | |||||||||
Ireland | 0.02 | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0.13 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.11 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.05 | ||||||
Italy | 0.10 | 2.20 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.39 | 1.74 | 1.38 | 1.02 | 1.21 | 0.62 | 0.72 | 1.07 | |||||
Jamaica | NA | NA | 1.90 | 2.60 | 2.00 | 2.20 | 5.20 | 4.90 | 6.40 | 5.80 | 5.21 | 4.61 | 4.01 | 3.42 | 2.82 | 2.22 | 1.63 |
Japan | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.34 | 0.43 | 0.41 | 0.40 | 0.38 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.02 | ||||||
Kazakhstan | 0.05 | ||||||||||||||||
Kenya | 0.34 | 0.43 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.69 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.86 | |||||||||
Latvia | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.33 | 0.04 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.09 | 0.13 | 0.17 | ||||
Lithuania | 0.04 | 0.10 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.40 | 0.52 | 0.82 | 0.43 | 0.49 | 0.45 | 0.25 | 0.35 | 0.38 | ||||
Malawi | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.31 | 0.33 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.43 | 0.52 |
Mauritius | 0.43 | 0.52 | 0.48 | 0.43 | 0.41 | 0.60 | 0.52 | 0.52 | |||||||||
Mexico | 0.17 | 0.26 | 0.17 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.31 | ||||||||||
Montenegro | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | |||||||||||
Mozambique | 0.10 | 0.19 | |||||||||||||||
Netherlands | 0.20 | 0.10 | 0.30 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.53 | 0.86 | 3.45 | 4.28 | 6.08 | 3.62 | 4.34 | 4.99 | ||||
New Zealand | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.10 | ||||||||
Nicaragua | 0.90 | 1.21 | 0.14 | 0.09 | 0.26 | 0.17 | 0.10 | 0.14 | 0.17 | ||||||||
Pakistan | 0.80 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.39 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.17 | ||||||
Panama | 0.31 | 0.68 | 0.26 | 0.45 | |||||||||||||
Paraguay | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.10 | 0.60 | 0.80 | 1.00 | 1.50 | 1.93 | 2.45 | 2.64 | 2.92 | 3.21 | 3.41 | 3.78 | 3.94 |
Peru | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.59 | 0.40 | 1.69 | 2.61 | 2.76 | 2.65 | 2.98 | 3.00 | |||||||
Philippines | 0.01 | 0.40 | 0.17 | 0.07 | 0.60 | 1.24 | 1.98 | 2.89 | 3.95 | ||||||||
Poland | 1.00 | 0.20 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 3.17 | 3.60 | 3.08 | 3.92 | 4.16 | 3.56 | 4.09 | 4.50 | |||
Romania | 0.09 | 0.77 | 0.93 | 0.88 | 0.80 | 0.64 | 0.89 | 0.79 | |||||||||
Russia | 8.84 | 10.56 | 10.44 | 11.08 | 10.51 | 9.25 | 9.82 | 9.98 | |||||||||
Serbia | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | |||||||||||
Serbia and Montenegro | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | |||||||
Slovakia | 0.10 | 0.50 | 1.60 | 1.70 | 1.93 | 2.03 | 1.72 | 1.72 | 1.70 | 2.06 | 2.29 | ||||||
South Africa | 6.41 | 6.39 | 6.63 | 3.40 | 3.59 | 3.98 | 4.06 | 4.11 | |||||||||
South Korea | 0.09 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.04 | ||||||||||||
South Sudan | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | |||||
Soviet Union | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||
Spain | 2.00 | 3.00 | 4.00 | 5.00 | 7.00 | 7.00 | 6.00 | 7.92 | 8.60 | 7.96 | 6.57 | 7.69 | 7.55 | 8.06 | 6.41 | ||
Sudan | 0.69 | 0.86 | 0.67 | 0.43 | 0.78 | ||||||||||||
Sweden | 0.40 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.20 | 1.40 | 1.30 | 1.50 | 1.70 | 6.70 | 5.19 | 5.32 | 4.93 | 3.80 | 3.26 | 2.92 | 3.16 | |
Switzerland | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.06 | |||||||||||||
Taiwan | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | NA | |||||||||||||
Thailand | 0.10 | 1.20 | 2.20 | 3.00 | 5.70 | 7.22 | 7.77 | 8.37 | 8.12 | 16.37 | 18.23 | 20.23 | 21.99 | ||||
Timor Leste | -- | -- | -- | ||||||||||||||
Trinidad and Tobago | 0.60 | 1.80 | 3.20 | 4.30 | |||||||||||||
Turkey | 0.50 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.90 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.49 | 0.90 | 1.30 | 1.46 | 1.59 | |||||
Ukraine | 0.74 | 0.76 | 0.96 | 0.97 | |||||||||||||
United Kingdom | 0.30 | 1.20 | 1.30 | 4.87 | 1.97 | 2.83 | 5.63 | 8.17 | 7.11 | 7.00 | |||||||
United States | 106.00 | 115.00 | 140.00 | 183.00 | 221.00 | 255.00 | 319.00 | 425.00 | 606.00 | 710.71 | 850.57 | 893.64 | 898.32 | 908.84 | 973.25 | 992.65 | 977.28 |
Uruguay | 0.22 | 0.28 | 0.27 | 0.35 | 0.51 | 0.43 | 0.45 | ||||||||||
Vietnam | 0.48 | 0.53 | 0.49 | 0.49 | 0.66 | 1.22 | |||||||||||
Virgin Islands (U.S.) | 0.20 | 3.20 | |||||||||||||||
West Germany | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Yugoslavia | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||
Zimbabwe | 0.04 | 0.68 | 0.72 | 0.82 |