Control of corruption
scale -2.5-2.5, 1996–2016
Country | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | -1.29 | -1.24 | -1.18 | -1.24 | -1.30 | -1.28 | -1.26 | -1.35 | -1.35 | -1.44 | -1.43 | -1.59 | -1.64 | -1.53 | -1.64 | -1.58 | -1.42 | -1.44 | -1.35 | -1.34 | -1.56 |
Albania | -0.89 | -0.96 | -1.03 | -0.95 | -0.86 | -0.87 | -0.87 | -0.81 | -0.70 | -0.79 | -0.80 | -0.69 | -0.59 | -0.54 | -0.53 | -0.68 | -0.73 | -0.70 | -0.55 | -0.48 | -0.40 |
Algeria | -0.57 | -0.73 | -0.88 | -0.91 | -0.94 | -0.91 | -0.88 | -0.69 | -0.68 | -0.48 | -0.52 | -0.56 | -0.59 | -0.58 | -0.52 | -0.54 | -0.50 | -0.47 | -0.60 | -0.66 | -0.69 |
American Samoa | 0.81 | 0.80 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.33 | 0.35 | 0.33 | 0.32 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 1.23 | 1.22 | 1.23 | ||||||||
Andorra | 1.32 | 1.35 | 1.38 | 1.37 | 1.36 | 1.36 | 1.35 | 1.38 | 1.14 | 1.28 | 1.26 | 1.27 | 1.29 | 1.33 | 1.31 | 1.28 | 1.27 | 1.26 | 1.23 | 1.22 | 1.23 |
Angola | -1.17 | -1.29 | -1.41 | -1.47 | -1.52 | -1.35 | -1.18 | -1.32 | -1.31 | -1.30 | -1.22 | -1.29 | -1.28 | -1.40 | -1.33 | -1.34 | -1.27 | -1.31 | -1.44 | -1.39 | -1.41 |
Anguilla | 0.86 | 1.28 | 1.26 | 1.27 | 1.29 | 1.33 | 1.31 | 1.28 | 1.27 | 1.26 | 1.23 | 1.22 | 1.23 | ||||||||
Antigua and Barbuda | 0.87 | 0.90 | 0.92 | 0.91 | 0.90 | 0.89 | 0.88 | 0.89 | 0.86 | 0.75 | 1.13 | 1.15 | 1.29 | 1.33 | 1.31 | 1.28 | 1.27 | 1.26 | 0.64 | 0.69 | 0.69 |
Argentina | -0.10 | -0.11 | -0.11 | -0.15 | -0.19 | -0.33 | -0.47 | -0.48 | -0.42 | -0.39 | -0.34 | -0.34 | -0.44 | -0.44 | -0.36 | -0.37 | -0.44 | -0.43 | -0.54 | -0.55 | -0.31 |
Armenia | -0.47 | -0.67 | -0.86 | -0.81 | -0.76 | -0.76 | -0.75 | -0.57 | -0.61 | -0.67 | -0.67 | -0.74 | -0.71 | -0.62 | -0.70 | -0.66 | -0.59 | -0.53 | -0.52 | -0.53 | -0.57 |
Aruba | 1.18 | 1.28 | 1.26 | 1.27 | 1.29 | 1.12 | 1.13 | 1.11 | 1.10 | 1.13 | 1.02 | 1.30 | 1.29 | ||||||||
Australia | 1.88 | 1.87 | 1.85 | 1.89 | 1.92 | 1.87 | 1.81 | 1.95 | 2.03 | 1.95 | 1.96 | 2.01 | 2.04 | 2.05 | 2.03 | 2.04 | 1.99 | 1.79 | 1.85 | 1.88 | 1.77 |
Austria | 1.73 | 1.79 | 1.85 | 1.83 | 1.81 | 1.89 | 1.97 | 2.02 | 2.05 | 1.92 | 1.91 | 2.01 | 1.84 | 1.70 | 1.59 | 1.43 | 1.39 | 1.55 | 1.47 | 1.52 | 1.54 |
Azerbaijan | -1.45 | -1.38 | -1.30 | -1.30 | -1.30 | -1.24 | -1.18 | -1.01 | -1.16 | -1.04 | -1.09 | -1.12 | -1.15 | -1.19 | -1.24 | -1.18 | -1.13 | -0.97 | -1.02 | -0.93 | -0.87 |
Bahamas | 1.16 | 1.25 | 1.34 | 1.35 | 1.35 | 1.41 | 1.46 | 1.45 | 1.43 | 1.34 | 1.35 | 1.34 | 1.34 | 1.37 | 1.35 | 1.35 | 1.32 | 1.34 | 1.31 | 1.14 | 1.13 |
Bahrain | 0.33 | 0.30 | 0.27 | 0.33 | 0.38 | 0.60 | 0.82 | 0.40 | 0.45 | 0.39 | 0.19 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.18 | 0.22 | 0.37 | 0.43 | 0.28 | 0.14 | -0.06 |
Bangladesh | -0.97 | -0.85 | -0.72 | -0.92 | -1.11 | -1.24 | -1.36 | -1.44 | -1.50 | -1.39 | -1.43 | -1.06 | -1.03 | -1.07 | -1.06 | -1.09 | -0.85 | -0.89 | -0.89 | -0.81 | -0.80 |
Barbados | 1.54 | 1.57 | 1.59 | 1.58 | 1.57 | 1.55 | 1.53 | 1.54 | 1.43 | 1.42 | 1.33 | 1.41 | 1.37 | 1.38 | 1.48 | 1.72 | 1.66 | 1.62 | 1.14 | 1.49 | 1.24 |
Belarus | -0.39 | -0.41 | -0.43 | -0.41 | -0.38 | -0.54 | -0.70 | -0.59 | -0.80 | -0.75 | -0.62 | -0.66 | -0.63 | -0.63 | -0.69 | -0.68 | -0.52 | -0.47 | -0.30 | -0.34 | -0.29 |
Belgium | 1.36 | 1.36 | 1.36 | 1.43 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.42 | 1.38 | 1.39 | 1.31 | 1.36 | 1.37 | 1.46 | 1.53 | 1.58 | 1.61 | 1.67 | 1.57 | 1.57 | 1.60 |
Belize | -0.03 | -0.06 | -0.09 | -0.14 | -0.18 | -0.21 | -0.24 | -0.09 | -0.29 | -0.30 | -0.36 | -0.37 | -0.34 | -0.05 | -0.11 | -0.33 | -0.14 | -0.10 | -0.20 | -0.22 | -0.24 |
Benin | -0.55 | -0.55 | -0.54 | -0.51 | -0.47 | -0.60 | -0.73 | -0.48 | -0.46 | -0.85 | -0.59 | -0.46 | -0.50 | -0.62 | -0.66 | -0.59 | -0.86 | -0.74 | -0.67 | -0.56 | -0.48 |
Bermuda | 1.32 | 1.35 | 1.38 | 1.37 | 1.36 | 1.36 | 1.35 | 1.38 | 1.33 | 1.28 | 1.26 | 1.27 | 1.29 | 1.33 | 1.31 | 1.28 | 1.27 | 1.26 | 1.23 | 1.22 | 1.23 |
Bhutan | 0.94 | 0.97 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.99 | 1.02 | 1.04 | 1.09 | 0.80 | 0.82 | 0.82 | 0.88 | 0.86 | 0.91 | 0.91 | 0.84 | 0.94 | 0.90 | 1.28 | 1.02 | 1.14 |
Bolivia | -0.82 | -0.59 | -0.36 | -0.41 | -0.46 | -0.68 | -0.90 | -0.82 | -0.78 | -0.74 | -0.43 | -0.40 | -0.52 | -0.63 | -0.47 | -0.57 | -0.73 | -0.59 | -0.63 | -0.70 | -0.71 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | -0.27 | -0.33 | -0.38 | -0.47 | -0.56 | -0.48 | -0.40 | -0.30 | -0.34 | -0.24 | -0.30 | -0.38 | -0.36 | -0.38 | -0.34 | -0.32 | -0.30 | -0.24 | -0.31 | -0.39 | -0.47 |
Botswana | 0.82 | 0.86 | 0.89 | 0.86 | 0.83 | 0.75 | 0.66 | 1.22 | 0.90 | 1.16 | 0.97 | 1.00 | 1.04 | 0.96 | 1.03 | 1.00 | 0.93 | 0.92 | 0.85 | 0.85 | 0.93 |
Brazil | -0.02 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.02 | -0.14 | -0.11 | -0.08 | 0.01 | -0.07 | 0.05 | 0.17 | -0.04 | -0.08 | -0.34 | -0.40 | -0.44 |
Brunei | 0.48 | 0.43 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.37 | 0.34 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.41 | 0.25 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.49 | 0.99 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.55 | 0.65 | 0.53 | 0.57 | 0.66 |
Bulgaria | -0.36 | -0.27 | -0.17 | -0.15 | -0.13 | -0.14 | -0.15 | -0.03 | 0.11 | 0.06 | -0.07 | -0.18 | -0.25 | -0.21 | -0.19 | -0.22 | -0.23 | -0.27 | -0.25 | -0.26 | -0.16 |
Burkina Faso | 0.11 | 0.01 | -0.10 | -0.09 | -0.07 | -0.03 | 0.01 | -0.01 | -0.14 | -0.13 | -0.31 | -0.33 | -0.30 | -0.34 | -0.35 | -0.37 | -0.48 | -0.52 | -0.46 | -0.28 | -0.13 |
Burundi | -0.68 | -0.73 | -0.78 | -0.79 | -0.80 | -0.81 | -0.82 | -0.90 | -0.89 | -0.93 | -1.10 | -1.16 | -1.09 | -1.13 | -1.17 | -1.19 | -1.45 | -1.41 | -1.26 | -1.24 | -1.18 |
Cambodia | -1.02 | -1.09 | -1.15 | -1.06 | -0.96 | -0.99 | -1.01 | -0.99 | -1.06 | -1.21 | -1.25 | -1.15 | -1.23 | -1.17 | -1.24 | -1.24 | -1.07 | -1.05 | -1.14 | -1.12 | -1.30 |
Cameroon | -1.33 | -1.28 | -1.22 | -1.21 | -1.19 | -1.18 | -1.17 | -0.98 | -1.11 | -1.18 | -1.09 | -1.02 | -1.02 | -1.00 | -1.06 | -1.15 | -1.26 | -1.21 | -1.16 | -1.07 | -1.14 |
Canada | 2.03 | 2.06 | 2.09 | 2.11 | 2.12 | 2.08 | 2.03 | 1.99 | 1.83 | 1.88 | 1.96 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.06 | 2.07 | 1.98 | 1.93 | 1.89 | 1.84 | 1.89 | 1.98 |
Cape Verde | 1.14 | 0.85 | 0.56 | 0.60 | 0.63 | 0.60 | 0.57 | 0.59 | 0.46 | 0.56 | 0.81 | 0.89 | 0.87 | 0.87 | 0.86 | 0.90 | 0.87 | 0.84 | 0.94 | 0.95 | 0.88 |
Caribbean Netherlands | 0.62 | 1.28 | 1.26 | 1.27 | 1.29 | 0.84 | 0.82 | 0.80 | 0.79 | 0.79 | |||||||||||
Cayman Islands | 1.32 | 1.35 | 1.38 | 1.37 | 1.36 | 1.36 | 1.35 | 1.38 | 1.28 | 1.28 | 1.26 | 1.27 | 0.81 | 1.12 | 1.13 | 1.35 | 1.35 | 1.36 | 1.02 | 1.02 | 0.53 |
Central African Republic | -1.14 | -1.08 | -1.01 | -1.10 | -1.18 | -1.14 | -1.09 | -1.16 | -1.39 | -1.28 | -1.21 | -1.19 | -1.12 | -0.98 | -0.93 | -0.95 | -0.99 | -1.09 | -1.16 | -1.31 | -1.28 |
Chad | -1.38 | -1.32 | -1.26 | -1.19 | -1.11 | -1.13 | -1.15 | -1.37 | -1.38 | -1.51 | -1.35 | -1.38 | -1.52 | -1.40 | -1.38 | -1.33 | -1.31 | -1.35 | -1.32 | -1.36 | -1.45 |
Chile | 1.45 | 1.42 | 1.38 | 1.49 | 1.59 | 1.59 | 1.59 | 1.31 | 1.37 | 1.47 | 1.46 | 1.40 | 1.38 | 1.38 | 1.50 | 1.53 | 1.58 | 1.54 | 1.49 | 1.28 | 1.11 |
China | -0.27 | -0.27 | -0.27 | -0.25 | -0.22 | -0.37 | -0.52 | -0.36 | -0.56 | -0.61 | -0.51 | -0.59 | -0.52 | -0.51 | -0.56 | -0.51 | -0.44 | -0.36 | -0.34 | -0.28 | -0.25 |
Colombia | -0.51 | -0.51 | -0.50 | -0.45 | -0.40 | -0.32 | -0.24 | -0.18 | -0.13 | -0.13 | -0.12 | -0.22 | -0.24 | -0.31 | -0.39 | -0.29 | -0.39 | -0.41 | -0.37 | -0.30 | -0.34 |
Comoros | -1.00 | -1.12 | -1.23 | -1.17 | -1.11 | -1.01 | -0.90 | -0.86 | -0.90 | -0.88 | -0.70 | -0.71 | -0.79 | -0.83 | -0.81 | -0.79 | -0.78 | -0.74 | -0.61 | -0.72 | -0.64 |
Congo (Brazzaville) | -0.86 | -1.07 | -1.27 | -1.20 | -1.12 | -1.06 | -0.99 | -1.01 | -0.93 | -1.04 | -1.10 | -1.15 | -1.18 | -1.20 | -1.15 | -1.12 | -1.21 | -1.15 | -1.18 | -1.20 | -1.21 |
Congo (Kinshasa) | -1.65 | -1.69 | -1.72 | -1.64 | -1.55 | -1.42 | -1.29 | -1.40 | -1.45 | -1.42 | -1.53 | -1.36 | -1.24 | -1.39 | -1.44 | -1.43 | -1.31 | -1.32 | -1.30 | -1.29 | -1.33 |
Cook Islands | 0.23 | 0.21 | 0.18 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.57 | 0.60 | 1.05 | 0.24 | -0.58 | -0.25 | -0.23 | -0.22 | -0.22 | |||||||
Costa Rica | 0.70 | 0.80 | 0.90 | 0.89 | 0.87 | 0.77 | 0.67 | 0.75 | 0.42 | 0.48 | 0.44 | 0.52 | 0.55 | 0.75 | 0.71 | 0.65 | 0.62 | 0.63 | 0.76 | 0.75 | 0.70 |
Croatia | -0.58 | -0.57 | -0.56 | -0.32 | -0.07 | 0.08 | 0.22 | 0.29 | 0.26 | 0.17 | 0.08 | 0.09 | -0.01 | -0.05 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.12 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.19 |
Cuba | 0.29 | 0.33 | 0.37 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.40 | 0.42 | 0.24 | 0.23 | 0.28 | 0.26 | 0.31 | 0.27 | 0.28 | 0.31 | 0.27 | 0.24 | 0.12 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.05 |
Cyprus | 1.33 | 1.22 | 1.10 | 1.11 | 1.12 | 1.14 | 1.16 | 1.23 | 0.89 | 0.91 | 1.09 | 1.08 | 1.20 | 0.91 | 0.97 | 0.87 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 1.08 | 1.01 | 0.82 |
Czechia | 0.68 | 0.63 | 0.57 | 0.39 | 0.21 | 0.30 | 0.38 | 0.51 | 0.44 | 0.49 | 0.36 | 0.30 | 0.36 | 0.39 | 0.33 | 0.34 | 0.27 | 0.23 | 0.37 | 0.43 | 0.51 |
Denmark | 2.23 | 2.25 | 2.26 | 2.33 | 2.39 | 2.38 | 2.37 | 2.42 | 2.43 | 2.29 | 2.47 | 2.45 | 2.39 | 2.45 | 2.36 | 2.40 | 2.38 | 2.40 | 2.25 | 2.21 | 2.24 |
Djibouti | -0.72 | -0.75 | -0.78 | -0.87 | -0.95 | -0.85 | -0.74 | -0.82 | -0.58 | -0.71 | -0.66 | -0.54 | -0.33 | -0.37 | -0.40 | -0.41 | -0.46 | -0.54 | -0.60 | -0.66 | -0.65 |
Dominica | 0.87 | 0.70 | 0.53 | 0.42 | 0.30 | 0.41 | 0.52 | 0.53 | 0.61 | 0.66 | 0.62 | 0.62 | 0.68 | 0.73 | 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.66 | 0.67 | 0.62 | 0.62 | 0.63 |
Dominican Republic | -0.42 | -0.56 | -0.70 | -0.71 | -0.72 | -0.60 | -0.48 | -0.70 | -0.59 | -0.69 | -0.70 | -0.75 | -0.73 | -0.78 | -0.84 | -0.81 | -0.86 | -0.87 | -0.82 | -0.82 | -0.78 |
Ecuador | -0.68 | -0.77 | -0.85 | -0.87 | -0.89 | -0.89 | -0.89 | -0.76 | -0.70 | -0.71 | -0.75 | -0.77 | -0.69 | -0.80 | -0.77 | -0.71 | -0.58 | -0.57 | -0.75 | -0.67 | -0.67 |
Egypt | -0.47 | -0.47 | -0.46 | -0.51 | -0.55 | -0.48 | -0.41 | -0.55 | -0.65 | -0.62 | -0.75 | -0.76 | -0.78 | -0.52 | -0.63 | -0.70 | -0.60 | -0.63 | -0.62 | -0.64 | -0.63 |
El Salvador | -0.87 | -0.82 | -0.77 | -0.65 | -0.52 | -0.60 | -0.68 | -0.37 | -0.42 | -0.45 | -0.30 | -0.37 | -0.36 | -0.25 | -0.28 | -0.26 | -0.41 | -0.35 | -0.38 | -0.42 | -0.57 |
Equatorial Guinea | -1.26 | -1.29 | -1.31 | -1.43 | -1.55 | -1.49 | -1.43 | -1.52 | -1.66 | -1.61 | -1.59 | -1.50 | -1.47 | -1.47 | -1.47 | -1.46 | -1.52 | -1.59 | -1.77 | -1.77 | -1.81 |
Eritrea | 0.51 | 0.66 | 0.81 | 0.75 | 0.69 | 0.33 | -0.03 | -0.13 | -0.22 | -0.36 | -0.35 | -0.44 | -0.39 | -0.49 | -0.56 | -0.63 | -0.78 | -0.90 | -0.89 | -1.30 | -1.13 |
Estonia | 0.45 | 0.55 | 0.65 | 0.75 | 0.84 | 0.79 | 0.74 | 0.91 | 0.98 | 1.03 | 1.02 | 1.00 | 0.99 | 1.01 | 1.00 | 1.05 | 1.10 | 1.19 | 1.30 | 1.29 | 1.21 |
Eswatini | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.07 | -0.06 | -0.19 | -0.23 | -0.26 | -0.43 | -0.53 | -0.47 | -0.22 | -0.24 | -0.22 | -0.23 | -0.23 | -0.35 | -0.41 | -0.41 | -0.43 | -0.39 | -0.44 |
Ethiopia | -0.93 | -0.75 | -0.57 | -0.51 | -0.45 | -0.52 | -0.58 | -0.66 | -0.73 | -0.77 | -0.65 | -0.63 | -0.66 | -0.70 | -0.69 | -0.66 | -0.60 | -0.49 | -0.44 | -0.45 | -0.44 |
Federated States of Micronesia | -0.20 | -0.21 | -0.22 | -0.27 | -0.32 | -0.34 | -0.04 | -0.24 | -0.25 | -0.34 | -0.31 | -0.13 | -0.15 | -0.34 | -0.15 | -0.20 | 0.77 | 0.68 | 0.65 | ||
Fiji | 0.66 | 0.58 | 0.50 | 0.41 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.30 | 0.06 | 0.16 | -0.30 | 0.01 | -0.05 | -0.05 | -0.34 | -0.46 | -0.13 | -0.11 | -0.12 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.13 |
Finland | 2.21 | 2.24 | 2.26 | 2.35 | 2.44 | 2.44 | 2.43 | 2.44 | 2.44 | 2.33 | 2.46 | 2.40 | 2.34 | 2.25 | 2.16 | 2.20 | 2.24 | 2.20 | 2.17 | 2.28 | 2.28 |
France | 1.25 | 1.32 | 1.39 | 1.38 | 1.37 | 1.30 | 1.23 | 1.35 | 1.33 | 1.37 | 1.46 | 1.46 | 1.41 | 1.44 | 1.47 | 1.53 | 1.46 | 1.33 | 1.31 | 1.31 | 1.37 |
French Guiana | 0.87 | 0.90 | 0.92 | 0.91 | 0.90 | 0.89 | 0.88 | 0.89 | 0.81 | 0.80 | 0.78 | 0.79 | 0.81 | 1.12 | 1.13 | 1.11 | 1.10 | 1.13 | 1.02 | 1.02 | 0.98 |
Gabon | -1.10 | -1.03 | -0.96 | -0.84 | -0.71 | -0.65 | -0.59 | -0.63 | -0.85 | -0.67 | -0.97 | -1.06 | -1.08 | -1.00 | -0.87 | -0.89 | -0.70 | -0.66 | -0.69 | -0.71 | -0.75 |
Gambia | -0.37 | -0.41 | -0.45 | -0.42 | -0.39 | -0.42 | -0.44 | -0.29 | -0.61 | -0.71 | -0.72 | -0.73 | -0.74 | -0.57 | -0.59 | -0.51 | -0.64 | -0.70 | -0.69 | -0.77 | -0.80 |
Georgia | -1.53 | -1.25 | -0.96 | -0.99 | -1.01 | -1.12 | -1.23 | -0.70 | -0.47 | -0.22 | 0.04 | -0.13 | -0.11 | -0.12 | 0.01 | 0.12 | 0.40 | 0.47 | 0.79 | 0.68 | 0.67 |
Germany | 1.91 | 1.98 | 2.05 | 1.96 | 1.86 | 1.90 | 1.94 | 1.93 | 1.86 | 1.89 | 1.80 | 1.74 | 1.76 | 1.76 | 1.78 | 1.74 | 1.83 | 1.81 | 1.84 | 1.84 | 1.83 |
Ghana | -0.34 | -0.30 | -0.26 | -0.18 | -0.10 | -0.22 | -0.33 | -0.25 | -0.25 | -0.37 | -0.02 | 0.04 | -0.07 | -0.01 | 0.01 | -0.03 | -0.13 | -0.10 | -0.19 | -0.20 | -0.17 |
Greece | 0.34 | 0.57 | 0.79 | 0.73 | 0.66 | 0.54 | 0.42 | 0.39 | 0.46 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.27 | 0.13 | 0.07 | -0.06 | -0.10 | -0.19 | -0.05 | -0.12 | -0.08 | -0.05 |
Greenland | 1.19 | 1.22 | 1.23 | 1.22 | 1.24 | 1.21 | 1.19 | 1.17 | |||||||||||||
Grenada | 0.87 | 0.79 | 0.70 | 0.62 | 0.53 | 0.62 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.61 | 0.66 | 0.63 | 0.38 | 0.32 | 0.36 | 0.43 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.25 | 0.56 | 0.57 |
Guam | 0.38 | 0.80 | 0.78 | 0.79 | 0.81 | 0.84 | 0.82 | 0.80 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 1.23 | 1.22 | 1.23 | ||||||||
Guatemala | -0.86 | -0.86 | -0.86 | -0.81 | -0.75 | -0.70 | -0.65 | -0.77 | -0.61 | -0.67 | -0.81 | -0.74 | -0.65 | -0.53 | -0.53 | -0.53 | -0.66 | -0.62 | -0.74 | -0.73 | -0.74 |
Guinea | -0.94 | -0.96 | -0.98 | -0.97 | -0.95 | -0.84 | -0.72 | -0.82 | -0.92 | -1.05 | -1.12 | -1.28 | -1.20 | -1.08 | -1.20 | -1.10 | -1.04 | -1.04 | -1.06 | -0.99 | -0.94 |
Guinea Bissau | -1.19 | -1.20 | -1.21 | -1.16 | -1.10 | -1.06 | -1.01 | -1.15 | -1.22 | -1.15 | -1.09 | -1.19 | -1.18 | -1.20 | -1.16 | -1.16 | -1.28 | -1.33 | -1.54 | -1.48 | -1.56 |
Guyana | -0.14 | -0.24 | -0.33 | -0.37 | -0.40 | -0.42 | -0.43 | -0.40 | -0.45 | -0.56 | -0.58 | -0.59 | -0.56 | -0.54 | -0.56 | -0.61 | -0.75 | -0.65 | -0.74 | -0.64 | -0.32 |
Haiti | -1.17 | -1.19 | -1.20 | -1.22 | -1.24 | -1.47 | -1.69 | -1.72 | -1.47 | -1.37 | -1.31 | -1.28 | -1.21 | -1.09 | -1.19 | -1.22 | -1.24 | -1.13 | -1.23 | -1.24 | -1.35 |
Honduras | -1.08 | -1.01 | -0.94 | -0.95 | -0.95 | -0.96 | -0.97 | -0.92 | -0.89 | -0.81 | -0.83 | -0.79 | -0.90 | -0.90 | -0.89 | -0.83 | -0.95 | -0.95 | -0.79 | -0.57 | -0.69 |
Hong Kong | 1.44 | 1.40 | 1.35 | 1.35 | 1.34 | 1.53 | 1.71 | 1.85 | 1.87 | 1.78 | 1.87 | 1.92 | 1.90 | 1.89 | 1.96 | 1.85 | 1.74 | 1.64 | 1.62 | 1.65 | 1.58 |
Hungary | 0.67 | 0.72 | 0.77 | 0.78 | 0.79 | 0.69 | 0.58 | 0.68 | 0.69 | 0.65 | 0.66 | 0.62 | 0.47 | 0.43 | 0.37 | 0.40 | 0.36 | 0.32 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.08 |
Iceland | 1.73 | 1.85 | 1.97 | 2.12 | 2.27 | 2.26 | 2.25 | 2.29 | 2.19 | 2.31 | 2.18 | 2.21 | 2.34 | 2.04 | 1.94 | 1.94 | 1.89 | 1.91 | 1.83 | 1.94 | 1.99 |
India | -0.38 | -0.32 | -0.25 | -0.30 | -0.35 | -0.44 | -0.52 | -0.42 | -0.41 | -0.36 | -0.28 | -0.40 | -0.34 | -0.45 | -0.47 | -0.54 | -0.51 | -0.52 | -0.43 | -0.35 | -0.30 |
Indonesia | -0.86 | -1.02 | -1.18 | -1.05 | -0.92 | -1.03 | -1.14 | -0.97 | -0.93 | -0.88 | -0.84 | -0.62 | -0.59 | -0.84 | -0.75 | -0.70 | -0.64 | -0.61 | -0.56 | -0.46 | -0.39 |
Iran | -0.48 | -0.47 | -0.45 | -0.43 | -0.40 | -0.30 | -0.19 | -0.27 | -0.39 | -0.48 | -0.48 | -0.55 | -0.78 | -0.84 | -0.95 | -0.87 | -0.79 | -0.69 | -0.62 | -0.60 | -0.72 |
Iraq | -1.60 | -1.52 | -1.43 | -1.47 | -1.50 | -1.46 | -1.41 | -1.21 | -1.48 | -1.37 | -1.45 | -1.46 | -1.46 | -1.33 | -1.26 | -1.17 | -1.22 | -1.28 | -1.33 | -1.37 | -1.40 |
Ireland | 1.71 | 1.65 | 1.59 | 1.51 | 1.43 | 1.42 | 1.41 | 1.46 | 1.29 | 1.59 | 1.71 | 1.75 | 1.75 | 1.76 | 1.69 | 1.56 | 1.46 | 1.54 | 1.60 | 1.62 | 1.63 |
Israel | 1.35 | 1.27 | 1.19 | 1.12 | 1.05 | 1.14 | 1.23 | 1.12 | 0.93 | 0.83 | 1.01 | 0.85 | 0.90 | 0.81 | 0.76 | 0.80 | 0.91 | 0.91 | 0.87 | 0.94 | 1.06 |
Italy | 0.41 | 0.47 | 0.52 | 0.63 | 0.73 | 0.64 | 0.55 | 0.51 | 0.38 | 0.41 | 0.48 | 0.34 | 0.27 | 0.20 | 0.13 | 0.18 | 0.07 | 0.05 | -0.03 | 0.02 | 0.05 |
Ivory Coast | -0.26 | -0.37 | -0.47 | -0.58 | -0.68 | -0.73 | -0.77 | -0.98 | -1.21 | -1.24 | -1.20 | -1.09 | -1.11 | -1.10 | -1.16 | -1.01 | -0.83 | -0.74 | -0.42 | -0.43 | -0.54 |
Jamaica | 0.19 | 0.15 | 0.11 | 0.07 | 0.03 | -0.22 | -0.46 | -0.38 | -0.35 | -0.31 | -0.26 | -0.30 | -0.30 | -0.28 | -0.23 | -0.16 | -0.26 | -0.28 | -0.30 | -0.23 | -0.16 |
Japan | 1.19 | 1.15 | 1.10 | 1.19 | 1.27 | 1.12 | 0.97 | 1.21 | 1.22 | 1.22 | 1.33 | 1.24 | 1.34 | 1.38 | 1.56 | 1.56 | 1.63 | 1.66 | 1.69 | 1.57 | 1.51 |
Jordan | -0.04 | 0.03 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.02 | -0.05 | 0.31 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.36 | 0.16 | 0.04 | 0.10 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.14 | 0.26 | 0.27 |
Kazakhstan | -1.13 | -1.08 | -1.02 | -1.07 | -1.12 | -1.12 | -1.11 | -1.03 | -1.10 | -1.01 | -0.99 | -0.99 | -0.98 | -0.93 | -1.00 | -0.99 | -0.92 | -0.93 | -0.83 | -0.85 | -0.80 |
Kenya | -1.16 | -1.16 | -1.15 | -1.11 | -1.06 | -1.03 | -1.00 | -0.88 | -0.86 | -1.00 | -0.93 | -0.97 | -1.06 | -1.06 | -0.91 | -0.95 | -1.09 | -1.03 | -0.93 | -1.01 | -0.90 |
Kiribati | -0.58 | -0.46 | -0.33 | -0.21 | -0.09 | 0.16 | 0.32 | 0.20 | 0.05 | 0.10 | -0.03 | -0.16 | -0.08 | 0.09 | 0.01 | -0.04 | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.25 | ||
Kosovo | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.38 | -0.50 | -0.29 | -0.52 | -0.51 | -0.73 | -0.63 | -0.58 | -0.62 | -0.61 | -0.65 | -0.65 | -0.49 | -0.54 | -0.42 | ||||
Kuwait | 0.48 | 0.54 | 0.59 | 0.59 | 0.59 | 0.80 | 1.01 | 0.80 | 0.79 | 0.51 | 0.43 | 0.37 | 0.42 | 0.31 | 0.30 | 0.09 | -0.19 | -0.19 | -0.24 | -0.23 | -0.20 |
Kyrgyzstan | -0.99 | -0.92 | -0.84 | -0.87 | -0.90 | -0.95 | -0.99 | -0.98 | -1.10 | -1.25 | -1.32 | -1.32 | -1.22 | -1.31 | -1.17 | -1.22 | -1.15 | -1.16 | -1.13 | -1.15 | -1.08 |
Laos | -0.72 | -0.66 | -0.60 | -0.75 | -0.89 | -1.02 | -1.15 | -1.18 | -1.24 | -1.30 | -1.31 | -1.27 | -1.20 | -1.24 | -1.19 | -1.18 | -1.02 | -0.93 | -0.85 | -0.91 | -0.93 |
Latvia | -0.20 | -0.02 | 0.17 | 0.05 | -0.07 | -0.03 | 0.02 | 0.28 | 0.18 | 0.38 | 0.37 | 0.35 | 0.25 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.29 | 0.25 | 0.33 | 0.42 | 0.47 | 0.49 |
Lebanon | -0.66 | -0.56 | -0.45 | -0.50 | -0.54 | -0.51 | -0.48 | -0.67 | -0.66 | -0.53 | -0.94 | -0.89 | -0.82 | -0.83 | -0.88 | -0.90 | -0.87 | -0.92 | -1.04 | -0.88 | -0.97 |
Lesotho | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.01 | -0.03 | -0.06 | -0.09 | -0.17 | -0.10 | 0.02 | -0.03 | -0.07 | 0.05 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.28 | 0.19 | 0.07 | -0.02 |
Liberia | -1.50 | -1.60 | -1.70 | -1.60 | -1.49 | -1.39 | -1.29 | -1.26 | -1.32 | -1.20 | -0.72 | -0.46 | -0.74 | -0.59 | -0.56 | -0.67 | -0.60 | -0.71 | -0.77 | -0.65 | -0.71 |
Libya | -0.87 | -0.89 | -0.91 | -0.89 | -0.87 | -0.91 | -0.95 | -0.88 | -0.91 | -0.96 | -1.08 | -1.05 | -0.95 | -1.21 | -1.29 | -1.30 | -1.36 | -1.48 | -1.56 | -1.62 | -1.57 |
Liechtenstein | 1.32 | 1.35 | 1.38 | 1.37 | 1.36 | 1.36 | 1.35 | 1.38 | 1.37 | 1.28 | 1.26 | 1.09 | 1.19 | 1.69 | 1.85 | 1.81 | 1.80 | 1.84 | 2.08 | 2.06 | 2.05 |
Lithuania | 0.42 | 0.37 | 0.32 | 0.34 | 0.36 | 0.28 | 0.20 | 0.38 | 0.43 | 0.33 | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.23 | 0.38 | 0.33 | 0.39 | 0.43 | 0.56 | 0.62 | 0.67 |
Luxembourg | 1.95 | 1.95 | 1.94 | 2.00 | 2.05 | 2.06 | 2.06 | 1.69 | 1.84 | 1.66 | 1.88 | 1.97 | 1.97 | 1.97 | 2.05 | 2.16 | 2.12 | 2.12 | 2.07 | 2.10 | 2.08 |
Macau | 0.42 | 0.44 | 0.46 | 0.45 | 0.43 | 0.19 | -0.06 | 0.89 | 1.42 | 0.52 | 0.35 | 0.45 | 0.44 | 0.16 | 0.42 | 0.44 | 0.43 | 0.55 | 0.85 | 0.61 | 0.83 |
Madagascar | -0.37 | -0.58 | -0.79 | -0.62 | -0.45 | -0.32 | -0.18 | -0.20 | -0.28 | -0.07 | -0.19 | -0.19 | -0.27 | -0.34 | -0.43 | -0.48 | -0.67 | -0.75 | -0.84 | -0.85 | -0.90 |
Malawi | -0.32 | -0.29 | -0.25 | -0.26 | -0.27 | -0.62 | -0.96 | -0.73 | -0.77 | -0.71 | -0.55 | -0.51 | -0.45 | -0.40 | -0.49 | -0.42 | -0.47 | -0.61 | -0.75 | -0.76 | -0.75 |
Malaysia | 0.38 | 0.42 | 0.45 | 0.40 | 0.34 | 0.31 | 0.27 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.20 | 0.23 | 0.19 | -0.05 | -0.06 | 0.09 | 0.03 | 0.24 | 0.35 | 0.41 | 0.24 | 0.11 |
Maldives | -0.32 | -0.35 | -0.38 | -0.38 | -0.38 | -0.28 | -0.18 | -0.05 | -0.35 | -0.44 | -0.60 | -0.86 | -0.82 | -0.67 | -0.55 | -0.55 | -0.70 | -0.75 | -0.38 | -0.48 | -0.67 |
Mali | -0.78 | -0.82 | -0.85 | -0.85 | -0.84 | -0.76 | -0.68 | -0.67 | -0.59 | -0.50 | -0.48 | -0.43 | -0.53 | -0.67 | -0.68 | -0.64 | -0.83 | -0.79 | -0.75 | -0.69 | -0.67 |
Malta | 0.48 | 0.52 | 0.56 | 0.76 | 0.96 | 0.88 | 0.80 | 0.95 | 0.85 | 0.82 | 1.01 | 1.02 | 1.00 | 0.77 | 0.79 | 0.77 | 0.94 | 0.98 | 0.85 | 0.90 | 0.72 |
Marshall Islands | -0.58 | -0.44 | -0.29 | -0.39 | -0.48 | -0.83 | -0.57 | -0.46 | -0.55 | -0.61 | -0.57 | -0.34 | -0.33 | -0.33 | -0.26 | -0.04 | -0.11 | -0.12 | -0.06 | ||
Martinique | 0.87 | 0.90 | 0.92 | 0.91 | 0.90 | 0.89 | 0.88 | 0.89 | 0.90 | 0.80 | 0.78 | 0.79 | 0.81 | 0.84 | 0.82 | 0.80 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 1.23 | 1.22 | 1.23 |
Mauritania | -0.56 | -0.52 | -0.47 | -0.46 | -0.45 | -0.24 | -0.03 | -0.03 | -0.53 | -0.56 | -0.74 | -0.58 | -0.79 | -0.61 | -0.72 | -0.63 | -0.78 | -0.83 | -0.93 | -0.92 | -0.80 |
Mauritius | 0.03 | 0.19 | 0.34 | 0.36 | 0.38 | 0.42 | 0.46 | 0.30 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.35 | 0.44 | 0.52 | 0.54 | 0.56 | 0.54 | 0.30 | 0.29 | 0.35 | 0.30 | 0.32 |
Mexico | -0.51 | -0.48 | -0.45 | -0.35 | -0.25 | -0.22 | -0.18 | -0.17 | -0.30 | -0.27 | -0.26 | -0.27 | -0.24 | -0.30 | -0.36 | -0.40 | -0.41 | -0.51 | -0.76 | -0.77 | -0.77 |
Moldova | -0.44 | -0.43 | -0.42 | -0.54 | -0.66 | -0.81 | -0.95 | -0.85 | -0.98 | -0.67 | -0.64 | -0.66 | -0.63 | -0.70 | -0.67 | -0.62 | -0.61 | -0.75 | -0.85 | -0.91 | -0.96 |
Mongolia | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.06 | -0.13 | -0.31 | -0.16 | -0.01 | -0.20 | -0.40 | -0.61 | -0.58 | -0.61 | -0.66 | -0.76 | -0.74 | -0.69 | -0.54 | -0.48 | -0.47 | -0.49 | -0.50 |
Montenegro | 0.52 | 0.18 | -0.17 | -0.16 | -0.15 | -0.40 | -0.46 | -0.35 | -0.40 | -0.33 | -0.21 | -0.20 | -0.23 | -0.20 | -0.11 | -0.25 | -0.06 | -0.13 | -0.10 | ||
Morocco | -0.11 | 0.00 | 0.11 | 0.00 | -0.11 | -0.15 | -0.19 | -0.26 | -0.14 | -0.31 | -0.41 | -0.34 | -0.38 | -0.33 | -0.20 | -0.40 | -0.44 | -0.37 | -0.27 | -0.22 | -0.15 |
Mozambique | -0.42 | -0.43 | -0.43 | -0.43 | -0.43 | -0.47 | -0.51 | -0.60 | -0.60 | -0.53 | -0.62 | -0.52 | -0.49 | -0.44 | -0.45 | -0.49 | -0.57 | -0.60 | -0.67 | -0.75 | -0.87 |
Myanmar (Burma) | -1.50 | -1.42 | -1.34 | -1.37 | -1.39 | -1.36 | -1.32 | -1.48 | -1.65 | -1.54 | -1.66 | -1.63 | -1.62 | -1.66 | -1.67 | -1.59 | -1.06 | -1.00 | -0.88 | -0.84 | -0.65 |
Namibia | 0.81 | 0.75 | 0.69 | 0.64 | 0.58 | 0.35 | 0.11 | 0.24 | 0.16 | 0.20 | 0.24 | 0.32 | 0.61 | 0.30 | 0.34 | 0.31 | 0.34 | 0.33 | 0.29 | 0.32 | 0.37 |
Nauru | -0.35 | -0.32 | -0.40 | 0.01 | -0.04 | -0.02 | -0.64 | -0.47 | -0.52 | -0.47 | |||||||||||
Nepal | -0.64 | -0.69 | -0.74 | -0.71 | -0.67 | -0.52 | -0.36 | -0.46 | -0.87 | -0.74 | -0.69 | -0.79 | -0.81 | -0.70 | -0.69 | -0.78 | -0.81 | -0.69 | -0.59 | -0.58 | -0.76 |
Netherlands | 2.08 | 2.12 | 2.15 | 2.18 | 2.21 | 2.17 | 2.12 | 2.05 | 2.00 | 1.97 | 2.05 | 2.17 | 2.12 | 2.13 | 2.14 | 2.12 | 2.12 | 2.05 | 1.99 | 1.88 | 1.95 |
New Zealand | 2.11 | 2.16 | 2.21 | 2.23 | 2.25 | 2.29 | 2.32 | 2.35 | 2.38 | 2.20 | 2.33 | 2.33 | 2.31 | 2.39 | 2.34 | 2.30 | 2.32 | 2.34 | 2.25 | 2.28 | 2.30 |
Nicaragua | -0.56 | -0.73 | -0.89 | -0.95 | -1.01 | -0.75 | -0.48 | -0.48 | -0.40 | -0.61 | -0.67 | -0.77 | -0.76 | -0.72 | -0.75 | -0.73 | -0.77 | -0.74 | -0.89 | -0.89 | -0.89 |
Niger | -0.87 | -0.93 | -0.98 | -0.93 | -0.88 | -0.94 | -0.99 | -0.93 | -0.82 | -0.72 | -0.85 | -0.75 | -0.72 | -0.61 | -0.66 | -0.64 | -0.64 | -0.61 | -0.69 | -0.64 | -0.64 |
Nigeria | -1.19 | -1.18 | -1.16 | -1.19 | -1.22 | -1.33 | -1.43 | -1.36 | -1.34 | -1.16 | -1.12 | -1.05 | -0.89 | -1.03 | -1.05 | -1.17 | -1.17 | -1.22 | -1.27 | -1.08 | -1.04 |
Niue | -0.58 | -0.46 | -0.44 | -0.44 | -0.42 | ||||||||||||||||
North Korea | -1.28 | -1.27 | -1.25 | -1.29 | -1.33 | -1.18 | -1.03 | -1.44 | -1.38 | -1.28 | -1.44 | -1.54 | -1.52 | -1.29 | -1.28 | -1.31 | -1.28 | -1.28 | -1.30 | -1.25 | -1.45 |
North Macedonia | -0.61 | -0.56 | -0.51 | -0.56 | -0.60 | -0.70 | -0.80 | -0.64 | -0.50 | -0.45 | -0.37 | -0.36 | -0.19 | -0.13 | -0.08 | -0.09 | -0.04 | -0.05 | -0.02 | -0.26 | -0.31 |
Norway | 2.14 | 2.18 | 2.22 | 2.21 | 2.19 | 2.18 | 2.17 | 2.07 | 1.94 | 2.01 | 2.13 | 1.99 | 1.91 | 1.99 | 2.09 | 2.15 | 2.26 | 2.29 | 2.23 | 2.24 | 2.20 |
Oman | 0.41 | 0.59 | 0.76 | 0.78 | 0.80 | 0.87 | 0.93 | 0.59 | 0.67 | 0.39 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.52 | 0.33 | 0.32 | 0.14 | 0.18 | 0.16 | 0.31 | 0.27 | 0.37 |
Pakistan | -1.22 | -1.14 | -1.05 | -0.95 | -0.84 | -0.88 | -0.91 | -0.76 | -1.08 | -1.05 | -0.81 | -0.82 | -0.90 | -1.07 | -1.09 | -1.08 | -1.06 | -0.96 | -0.83 | -0.81 | -0.86 |
Palau | -0.32 | -0.40 | -0.50 | -0.53 | -0.43 | -0.64 | -0.47 | -0.52 | -0.47 | ||||||||||||
Panama | -0.20 | -0.14 | -0.08 | -0.20 | -0.32 | -0.31 | -0.30 | -0.35 | -0.27 | -0.35 | -0.32 | -0.30 | -0.09 | -0.30 | -0.32 | -0.32 | -0.36 | -0.35 | -0.34 | -0.37 | -0.49 |
Papua New Guinea | -0.43 | -0.60 | -0.76 | -0.80 | -0.83 | -0.87 | -0.91 | -0.88 | -0.96 | -1.13 | -1.14 | -1.11 | -1.15 | -1.23 | -1.04 | -1.02 | -0.94 | -0.96 | -0.91 | -0.94 | -0.92 |
Paraguay | -1.17 | -1.26 | -1.34 | -1.36 | -1.38 | -1.36 | -1.34 | -1.39 | -1.37 | -1.32 | -1.14 | -1.18 | -0.98 | -0.80 | -0.73 | -0.72 | -0.86 | -1.04 | -0.97 | -0.95 | -0.75 |
Peru | -0.40 | -0.39 | -0.37 | -0.38 | -0.39 | -0.33 | -0.27 | -0.08 | -0.32 | -0.33 | -0.20 | -0.25 | -0.19 | -0.31 | -0.23 | -0.22 | -0.37 | -0.42 | -0.56 | -0.53 | -0.35 |
Philippines | -0.36 | -0.33 | -0.29 | -0.40 | -0.51 | -0.51 | -0.50 | -0.58 | -0.65 | -0.62 | -0.83 | -0.72 | -0.76 | -0.77 | -0.76 | -0.67 | -0.56 | -0.38 | -0.44 | -0.45 | -0.53 |
Poland | 0.71 | 0.77 | 0.82 | 0.77 | 0.71 | 0.56 | 0.40 | 0.42 | 0.14 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.30 | 0.46 | 0.45 | 0.50 | 0.56 | 0.66 | 0.60 | 0.64 | 0.67 | 0.75 |
Portugal | 1.37 | 1.33 | 1.29 | 1.24 | 1.19 | 1.23 | 1.26 | 1.16 | 1.14 | 1.07 | 1.02 | 1.04 | 1.07 | 1.09 | 1.09 | 1.11 | 0.96 | 0.95 | 0.95 | 0.96 | 0.96 |
Puerto Rico | 0.42 | 0.44 | 0.46 | 0.68 | 0.90 | 1.13 | 1.35 | 1.38 | 1.28 | 1.28 | 0.51 | 0.41 | 0.42 | 0.49 | 0.48 | 0.44 | 0.54 | 0.47 | 0.46 | 0.09 | 0.04 |
Qatar | -0.05 | 0.23 | 0.50 | 0.52 | 0.53 | 0.61 | 0.68 | 0.54 | 0.52 | 0.71 | 0.93 | 0.68 | 0.94 | 1.57 | 1.41 | 1.01 | 1.06 | 1.11 | 0.99 | 0.89 | 0.92 |
Reunion | 1.00 | 0.80 | 0.78 | 0.79 | 0.81 | 0.84 | 0.82 | 0.80 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 0.64 | 0.63 | 0.64 | ||||||||
Romania | -0.45 | -0.54 | -0.62 | -0.56 | -0.49 | -0.47 | -0.44 | -0.37 | -0.30 | -0.24 | -0.16 | -0.18 | -0.14 | -0.26 | -0.23 | -0.21 | -0.26 | -0.19 | -0.11 | -0.02 | |
Russia | -1.05 | -1.02 | -0.98 | -0.99 | -1.00 | -0.97 | -0.93 | -0.76 | -0.80 | -0.82 | -0.91 | -1.01 | -1.11 | -1.13 | -1.09 | -1.07 | -1.04 | -1.01 | -0.92 | -0.95 | -0.86 |
Rwanda | -0.75 | -0.74 | -0.72 | -0.66 | -0.60 | -0.51 | -0.42 | -0.47 | -0.44 | -0.62 | -0.21 | -0.06 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.35 | 0.36 | 0.56 | 0.63 | 0.76 | 0.64 | 0.69 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.19 | 0.15 | 0.11 | 0.22 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.26 | 0.98 | 0.88 | 0.89 | 0.98 | 1.04 | 1.01 | 1.02 | 0.94 | 0.94 | 0.25 | 0.50 | 0.52 | ||
Saint Lucia | 0.19 | 0.35 | 0.50 | 0.41 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.31 | 1.12 | 1.05 | 1.06 | 1.16 | 1.22 | 1.20 | 1.21 | 1.01 | 1.04 | 0.41 | 0.62 | 0.63 | ||
Saint Vincent and Grenadines | 0.19 | 0.15 | 0.11 | 0.22 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.31 | 0.98 | 0.88 | 0.89 | 0.98 | 1.04 | 1.01 | 1.02 | 0.94 | 0.94 | 0.62 | 0.67 | 0.68 | ||
Samoa | -0.03 | -0.06 | -0.09 | 0.00 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.13 | 0.18 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.21 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.15 | 0.30 | 0.29 | 0.28 |
Saudi Arabia | -0.16 | -0.21 | -0.25 | -0.22 | -0.19 | 0.01 | 0.20 | -0.15 | -0.29 | -0.10 | -0.19 | -0.17 | -0.01 | -0.02 | 0.04 | -0.31 | -0.04 | -0.02 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.23 |
Senegal | -0.14 | -0.15 | -0.15 | -0.12 | -0.08 | 0.05 | 0.18 | -0.16 | -0.05 | -0.05 | -0.37 | -0.51 | -0.50 | -0.49 | -0.64 | -0.50 | -0.26 | -0.19 | 0.06 | 0.06 | -0.03 |
Serbia | -1.14 | -1.17 | -1.20 | -1.19 | -1.18 | -1.03 | -0.87 | -0.49 | -0.50 | -0.41 | -0.29 | -0.35 | -0.31 | -0.31 | -0.29 | -0.27 | -0.33 | -0.30 | -0.23 | -0.27 | -0.31 |
Seychelles | 0.55 | 0.44 | 0.33 | 0.39 | 0.45 | 0.40 | 0.34 | 0.41 | 0.27 | 0.23 | 0.12 | 0.19 | 0.39 | 0.43 | 0.45 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.88 | 0.79 |
Sierra Leone | -0.76 | -0.79 | -0.81 | -0.85 | -0.89 | -0.86 | -0.83 | -0.91 | -0.91 | -1.07 | -1.02 | -0.91 | -0.97 | -0.93 | -0.77 | -0.84 | -0.95 | -0.91 | -0.94 | -0.79 | -0.82 |
Singapore | 2.11 | 2.11 | 2.11 | 2.16 | 2.21 | 2.27 | 2.32 | 2.23 | 2.33 | 2.17 | 2.19 | 2.24 | 2.25 | 2.22 | 2.18 | 2.11 | 2.12 | 2.08 | 2.07 | 2.09 | 2.07 |
Slovakia | 0.22 | 0.16 | 0.09 | 0.16 | 0.23 | 0.11 | -0.01 | 0.31 | 0.39 | 0.49 | 0.42 | 0.35 | 0.36 | 0.27 | 0.29 | 0.28 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.16 | 0.18 | 0.24 |
Slovenia | 1.11 | 1.16 | 1.21 | 1.05 | 0.88 | 0.85 | 0.81 | 0.93 | 1.03 | 0.91 | 1.03 | 1.01 | 0.98 | 1.06 | 0.92 | 0.95 | 0.84 | 0.73 | 0.73 | 0.77 | 0.80 |
Solomon Islands | 0.34 | 0.19 | 0.03 | -0.17 | -0.36 | -0.54 | -0.71 | -0.63 | -0.37 | 0.04 | -0.22 | -0.39 | -0.37 | -0.29 | -0.35 | -0.34 | -0.36 | -0.40 | -0.28 | -0.34 | -0.34 |
Somalia | -1.27 | -1.34 | -1.40 | -1.49 | -1.57 | -1.31 | -1.04 | -1.57 | -1.79 | -1.68 | -1.73 | -1.76 | -1.87 | -1.72 | -1.74 | -1.71 | -1.59 | -1.58 | -1.66 | -1.62 | -1.69 |
South Africa | 0.73 | 0.70 | 0.67 | 0.65 | 0.63 | 0.49 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.46 | 0.57 | 0.45 | 0.25 | 0.21 | 0.18 | 0.13 | 0.06 | -0.12 | -0.07 | -0.06 | 0.03 | 0.05 |
South Korea | 0.38 | 0.37 | 0.35 | 0.34 | 0.32 | 0.41 | 0.50 | 0.56 | 0.39 | 0.62 | 0.35 | 0.60 | 0.47 | 0.54 | 0.47 | 0.53 | 0.54 | 0.61 | 0.55 | 0.37 | 0.37 |
South Sudan | -0.82 | -1.40 | -1.28 | -1.38 | -1.59 | -1.69 | -1.58 | ||||||||||||||
Spain | 1.13 | 1.27 | 1.40 | 1.39 | 1.37 | 1.37 | 1.36 | 1.39 | 1.36 | 1.34 | 1.19 | 1.09 | 1.19 | 1.06 | 1.08 | 1.10 | 1.13 | 0.90 | 0.63 | 0.58 | 0.52 |
Sri Lanka | -0.06 | -0.11 | -0.15 | -0.17 | -0.18 | -0.18 | -0.18 | -0.23 | -0.15 | -0.34 | -0.20 | -0.15 | -0.23 | -0.40 | -0.42 | -0.39 | -0.24 | -0.21 | -0.34 | -0.34 | -0.28 |
Sudan | -1.24 | -1.16 | -1.07 | -0.97 | -0.87 | -0.95 | -1.02 | -1.24 | -1.28 | -1.37 | -1.18 | -1.32 | -1.42 | -1.15 | -1.19 | -1.18 | -1.49 | -1.47 | -1.45 | -1.49 | -1.61 |
Suriname | 0.19 | 0.24 | 0.28 | 0.38 | 0.48 | 0.38 | 0.28 | 0.33 | 0.28 | 0.22 | -0.10 | -0.01 | -0.02 | -0.26 | -0.33 | -0.28 | -0.33 | -0.28 | -0.44 | -0.24 | -0.32 |
Sweden | 2.17 | 2.20 | 2.23 | 2.27 | 2.30 | 2.28 | 2.26 | 2.21 | 2.16 | 2.02 | 2.20 | 2.24 | 2.23 | 2.25 | 2.27 | 2.20 | 2.31 | 2.29 | 2.15 | 2.24 | 2.22 |
Switzerland | 1.99 | 2.05 | 2.11 | 2.11 | 2.11 | 2.11 | 2.11 | 2.07 | 2.01 | 2.02 | 2.09 | 2.15 | 2.12 | 2.07 | 2.07 | 2.04 | 2.15 | 2.13 | 2.15 | 2.14 | 2.05 |
Syria | -0.88 | -0.90 | -0.91 | -0.97 | -1.03 | -0.71 | -0.39 | -0.80 | -0.82 | -0.85 | -1.06 | -1.10 | -1.15 | -1.13 | -1.13 | -1.09 | -1.21 | -1.26 | -1.55 | -1.55 | -1.57 |
Taiwan | 0.58 | 0.60 | 0.61 | 0.67 | 0.73 | 0.69 | 0.64 | 0.85 | 0.83 | 0.75 | 0.53 | 0.53 | 0.52 | 0.62 | 0.74 | 0.87 | 0.72 | 0.68 | 0.81 | 0.77 | 0.86 |
Tajikistan | -1.27 | -1.27 | -1.27 | -1.28 | -1.28 | -1.23 | -1.17 | -1.14 | -1.29 | -1.17 | -1.03 | -1.04 | -1.18 | -1.21 | -1.29 | -1.22 | -1.28 | -1.28 | -1.13 | -1.13 | -1.07 |
Tanzania | -0.70 | -0.75 | -0.79 | -0.80 | -0.81 | -0.81 | -0.80 | -0.68 | -0.56 | -0.60 | -0.23 | -0.34 | -0.42 | -0.45 | -0.54 | -0.59 | -0.76 | -0.77 | -0.75 | -0.68 | -0.51 |
Thailand | -0.36 | -0.22 | -0.07 | -0.13 | -0.19 | -0.25 | -0.31 | -0.17 | -0.23 | -0.19 | -0.38 | -0.37 | -0.41 | -0.31 | -0.33 | -0.32 | -0.37 | -0.34 | -0.45 | -0.49 | -0.40 |
Timor Leste | -0.21 | -0.22 | -0.30 | -0.56 | -0.60 | -0.65 | -0.65 | -0.80 | -0.76 | -0.81 | -0.74 | -0.68 | -0.53 | -0.52 | -0.51 | ||||||
Togo | -0.84 | -0.82 | -0.80 | -0.78 | -0.76 | -0.79 | -0.81 | -0.92 | -0.96 | -0.87 | -1.04 | -0.99 | -0.97 | -1.02 | -0.96 | -1.01 | -1.00 | -1.03 | -0.89 | -0.73 | -0.68 |
Tonga | -0.20 | -0.30 | -0.40 | -0.47 | -0.54 | -0.50 | -0.43 | -1.33 | -1.34 | -1.04 | -0.66 | -0.68 | -0.33 | -0.33 | -0.32 | -0.28 | -0.31 | -0.47 | -0.44 | ||
Trinidad and Tobago | 0.90 | 0.75 | 0.59 | 0.42 | 0.24 | 0.11 | -0.02 | 0.06 | -0.03 | 0.02 | -0.11 | -0.04 | -0.06 | -0.04 | -0.17 | -0.11 | -0.16 | -0.22 | -0.41 | -0.30 | -0.26 |
Tunisia | -0.53 | -0.39 | -0.24 | -0.24 | -0.23 | 0.07 | 0.37 | 0.16 | 0.08 | -0.26 | -0.19 | -0.25 | -0.30 | -0.22 | -0.26 | -0.06 | -0.06 | -0.07 | -0.04 | -0.07 | -0.12 |
Turkey | -0.15 | -0.23 | -0.30 | -0.25 | -0.20 | -0.36 | -0.52 | -0.18 | -0.18 | -0.03 | 0.03 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.16 | 0.09 | -0.15 | -0.15 | -0.20 |
Turkmenistan | -1.02 | -1.06 | -1.10 | -1.12 | -1.13 | -1.20 | -1.27 | -1.22 | -1.47 | -1.46 | -1.52 | -1.52 | -1.50 | -1.53 | -1.53 | -1.54 | -1.43 | -1.41 | -1.31 | -1.35 | -1.46 |
Tuvalu | 0.47 | 0.53 | 0.59 | -0.47 | 0.64 | -0.11 | -0.10 | -0.24 | -0.21 | -0.22 | -0.26 | -0.53 | -0.35 | -0.40 | -0.01 | -0.03 | 0.03 | ||||
Uganda | -0.72 | -0.81 | -0.89 | -0.88 | -0.87 | -0.89 | -0.91 | -0.81 | -0.78 | -0.82 | -0.79 | -0.82 | -0.83 | -0.90 | -0.92 | -0.92 | -0.99 | -1.04 | -1.09 | -1.05 | -1.06 |
Ukraine | -1.11 | -1.19 | -1.27 | -1.21 | -1.15 | -1.10 | -1.05 | -0.93 | -0.93 | -0.72 | -0.75 | -0.80 | -0.84 | -1.04 | -1.03 | -1.05 | -1.08 | -1.13 | -0.99 | -0.98 | -0.84 |
United Arab Emirates | -0.01 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.12 | 0.64 | 1.15 | 0.86 | 1.06 | 1.00 | 0.89 | 1.01 | 1.08 | 0.91 | 0.90 | 1.08 | 1.16 | 1.28 | 1.20 | 1.07 | 1.28 |
United Kingdom | 1.98 | 2.05 | 2.11 | 2.13 | 2.14 | 2.10 | 2.06 | 2.04 | 1.93 | 1.90 | 1.79 | 1.74 | 1.68 | 1.63 | 1.60 | 1.62 | 1.67 | 1.70 | 1.74 | 1.88 | 1.88 |
United States | 1.57 | 1.59 | 1.60 | 1.63 | 1.66 | 1.79 | 1.92 | 1.76 | 1.83 | 1.55 | 1.35 | 1.39 | 1.45 | 1.29 | 1.27 | 1.27 | 1.41 | 1.31 | 1.38 | 1.40 | 1.33 |
Uruguay | 1.12 | 1.10 | 1.08 | 1.01 | 0.93 | 0.92 | 0.91 | 1.05 | 0.90 | 1.07 | 1.11 | 1.24 | 1.31 | 1.24 | 1.28 | 1.28 | 1.36 | 1.38 | 1.38 | 1.32 | 1.32 |
Uzbekistan | -1.13 | -1.15 | -1.16 | -1.11 | -1.05 | -1.04 | -1.03 | -1.09 | -1.13 | -1.23 | -1.00 | -1.03 | -1.06 | -1.27 | -1.30 | -1.37 | -1.30 | -1.26 | -1.19 | -1.26 | -1.20 |
Vanuatu | 0.22 | 0.16 | 0.10 | -0.09 | -0.28 | -0.29 | -0.29 | -0.22 | -0.32 | 0.24 | 0.17 | 0.23 | 0.29 | 0.30 | 0.29 | 0.30 | 0.34 | 0.29 | 0.46 | -0.12 | -0.10 |
Venezuela | -0.86 | -0.89 | -0.92 | -0.80 | -0.67 | -0.87 | -1.06 | -1.06 | -0.98 | -1.03 | -1.04 | -1.11 | -1.17 | -1.19 | -1.23 | -1.17 | -1.27 | -1.31 | -1.40 | -1.39 | -1.39 |
Vietnam | -0.49 | -0.48 | -0.47 | -0.52 | -0.57 | -0.57 | -0.57 | -0.50 | -0.73 | -0.72 | -0.75 | -0.63 | -0.71 | -0.54 | -0.62 | -0.61 | -0.53 | -0.48 | -0.44 | -0.43 | -0.40 |
Virgin Islands (U.S.) | 0.67 | 0.80 | 0.78 | 0.79 | 0.81 | 0.84 | 0.82 | 0.80 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 0.64 | 0.63 | 0.64 | ||||||||
West Bank and Gaza | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | -0.02 | -0.08 | -0.20 | -0.32 | -0.37 | -0.01 | -0.49 | -0.30 | -0.11 | -0.44 | -0.10 | -0.11 | -0.45 | -0.25 | -0.25 | -0.28 | -0.45 | -0.15 |
Yemen | -0.74 | -0.86 | -0.98 | -1.02 | -1.05 | -1.02 | -0.98 | -0.94 | -1.08 | -0.89 | -0.79 | -0.79 | -0.79 | -1.07 | -1.19 | -1.23 | -1.25 | -1.25 | -1.56 | -1.47 | -1.67 |
Zambia | -0.84 | -0.81 | -0.77 | -0.75 | -0.72 | -0.73 | -0.73 | -0.60 | -0.59 | -0.59 | -0.55 | -0.41 | -0.39 | -0.46 | -0.51 | -0.40 | -0.28 | -0.31 | -0.34 | -0.34 | -0.40 |
Zimbabwe | -0.28 | -0.38 | -0.48 | -0.73 | -0.98 | -1.11 | -1.23 | -1.25 | -1.33 | -1.31 | -1.36 | -1.40 | -1.36 | -1.36 | -1.37 | -1.40 | -1.37 | -1.40 | -1.39 | -1.30 | -1.28 |